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TS 9th Class English Guide Unit 7B Antonys Speech (Poem)

Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. The evil that men do Hues after them; The good is oft interred with their bones; So let it be with Caesar. The noble Brutus Hath told you Caesar was ambitious: If it were so, it was a grievous fault, And grievously hath Caesar answerd it. Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest- For Brutus is an honourable man; So are they all, all honourable men- Come I to speak in Caesars funeral. He was my friend, faithful and just to me: . But Brutus says he was ambitious; And Brutus is an honourable man. He hath brought many captives home to Rome Whose ransoms did the general coffers fill: Did this in Caesar seem ambitious? When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept: Ambition should be made of sterner stuff: Yet Brutus says he was ambitious; And Brutus is an honourable man. You all did see that on the Lupercal I thrice presented him a kingly crown, Which he did thrice refuse: was this ambition? Yet Brutus says he was ambitious; And, sure, he is an honourable man. I speak not to disprove what Brutus spoke, But here I am to speak what I do know. You all did love him once, not without cause: What cause withholds you then, to mourn for him? O judgment! thou art fled to brutish beasts, And men have lost their reason. Bear with me; My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar, And I must pause till it comes back to me

Questions and Answers:

Answer the following

Questions

Question 1.
What elements in Antonys speech do you think make him succeed ?

Answer: Antonys speech began with the address "Friends, Romans, countrymen lend me your ears". Throughout his speech he praised the deeds of Julius Caesar, but he never said anything against Brutus; throughout his speech we find And Brutus is an honourable man. But the message Antony conveyed was different. The message Antony finally gave was to the Romans. He asked Romans not to stop mourning as they all loved Caesar. He concluded the speech by saying that his heart was with Caesar and he had to pause till it came back

Question 2.
What is Mark Antonys message ?

Answer: Mark Antonys message was that Caesar was a noble man. He established Caesars nobility by giving instances from his life as a king. Antony said he didnt want to disprove what Brutus said. But the reeil intention was to praise Caesar. Finally Antony said that the people loved Caesar With proper reason. If there is reason they have no reason to stop mourning the death of Caesar. He blamed judgement for going to brutish beasts. Finally he said that his heart was with Caesar and therefore he had to pause till it came back. The real meaning of this might be he would wait till the person who was just like Caesar came. Then he would support him

Antonys Speech (Poem) Summary in English

Antonys speech is an excerpt from Julius Caesar, one of the famous plays written by William Shakespeare. This is the famous speech and popular scene from Julius Caesar. The speech is delivered by Mark Antony who was a friend of Julius Caesar, the Roman emperor. This is a rousing speech given to the public while keeping the dead body of Caesar before the public. The beginning of this speech is frequently quoted by every literary person

Antony begins his speech by addressing the public "Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears." Throughout the speech Antony praises Brutus - but ironically. He doesnt mean it

He continues his speech by saying that he came to bury Caesar and not to praise him. The evil deeds done by men live after their death also. But, good is often buried with their death. It might be the same with Caesar

The noble Brutus told you that Caesar was ambitious. It is a fault on the part of Brutus. If that were true, Caesar had answered in a fitting manner

With the permission of Brutus and others - Brutus is honourable and so are the others - I came here to speak on the occasion of Caesars funeral

Caesar was my friend, he was faithful and just to me. But Brutus says he was ambitious. Brutus is an honourable man

Caesar has brought my captives back to Rome. By doing so, did Caesar demand money ? Did he become rich for himself ? What ambition can we see in Caesar in this act of bringing captives back ? When the poor cried, Caesar wept. Ambition is cruel. What cruelty do we see in Caesar

Yet, Brutus says he was ambitious. No doubt, Brutus is an honourable man. Friends, you all know, on the day of Lupercal (a festival day) I three times presented him a kingly crown to him. He refused it thrice. Is this an example of ambition

Yet, Brutus says he was ambitious. But, Brutus is an honourable man. I didnt come here to disprove what Brutus spoke. But, this is what I know

O judgement! you have run away to British animals. Men have lost their wisdom. Forgive me for saying these words. My heart is there - in the coffin, with Caesar. I must pause, till it comes back to me."

The repetition of the expression "And Brutus is an honourable man" is ironical. It reflects the intention of Antony

About the Poet:

William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer and the dramatist in the English language. He is often called Englands national poet and the "Bard of Avon". His surviving works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other play wright

Glossary: oft (adv) : often Inter (v) : bury grievous (adj) : very severe or serious answerd (v) : paid for something (to be punished for doing something bad) under leave of (phr.v) : with the permission of funeral : ceremony of burial or cremation captives : persons who have been taken prisoners or confined ransom : a sum of money demanded or paid for the release of a prisoner general coffers (n .phr) : national treasury stern (odj) : cruel or unkind The Lupercal : The Lupercal feast day (a festival) withhold : stop or suppress (an emotion or reaction) mourn (v) : feel deep sorrow following someones death thou (pron) : you brutish (adj) : cruel or like an animal. (Notice the pun upon Brutuss name) coffin (n) : a long, narrow box in which a dead body is buried or cremated pause (v) : make a brief stop

Important Question

TS 9th Class English 20th Lesson Antonys Speech Important Question and Answers

Section - B : Vocabulary and Grammar Editing A Passage:

Reading : A, B & C

Read the passage given bellow. Five sentences in the passage are numbered (13 - 17) at the beginning. Each of these sentences has an error. Correct and rewrite them in the answer booklet. (5 x 1 = 5 M)

Question 1.?
  1. Joan of Arc, born on 1412, was a French peasant girl who claimed that the "voices" of saints had told her shewas called on by God to aid her country
  2. This French national heroine took to the field of battle during a Hundred Years War (1337 - 1453)
  3. At the time, the desperate French army had suffers a number of losses to the English
  4. but Joan brought renewed confidence by lifting the seige of Orleans in nine days or taking back the city of Rein
  5. She was soon captures by the English

Answer:

  1. Joan of Arc, born in 1412, was a French peasant girl who claimed that the"voices" of saints had told her she was called on by God to aid her country
  2. This French national heroine took to the field of battle during the Hundred YearsWar (1337 -1453)
  3. At the time, the desperate French army had suffered a number of losses to the English
  4. but Joan brought renewed confidence by lifting the siege of Orleans in nine days and taking back the city of Reins
  5. She was soon captured by the English
Question 2.?
  1. A great stone hall in the castle, arranged for a trial-at-law
  2. there are two raised chairs side by side for the Bishop and the Inquisitor as judge
  3. Looking down the great hall from the middle of the inner end, the judicial chair and scribes table are for the right
  4. The prisoners stool was to the left.
  5. There are arched doors right or left

Answer:

  1. A great stone hall in the castle, arranged for a trial-at-law,
  2. there are two raised chairs side by side for the Bishop and the Inquisitor as judges
  3. Looking down the great hall from the middle of the inner end, the judicial chairs and scribes table are to the right
  4. The prisoners stool is to the left
  5. There are arched doors right and left
Question 3.?
  1. Joan, chained with the ankles, is brought in through the arched door behind the prisoners stool by a guard of English soldiers
  2. With us is the Executioner and his assistants
  3. They lead her to the prisoners stool, and place them behind it after taking off her chain
  4. She wears the pages black suit
  5. "Sit down, Joan. You looked very pale today."

Answer:

  1. Joan, chained by the ankles, is brought in through the arched door behind the prisoners stool by a guard of English soldiers
  2. With them is the Executioner and his assistants
  3. They lead her to the prisoners stool, and place themselves behind it after taking off her chain
  4. She wears a pages black suit
  5. "Sit down, Joan. You look very pale today."
Question 4.?
  1. They are determined that I should be burnt as a witch;
  2. and they sent their . doctor to cured me;
  3. but he was forbid to bleed me because the silly people believe that a witchs witchery leaves her if she is bled;
  4. so he only called her filthy names.
  5. Why do you leave me in the hands of a English

Answer:

  1. They are determined that I shall be burnt as a witch
  2. and they sent their doctor to cure me
  3. but he was forbidden to bleed me because the silly people believe that a witchs witchery leaves her if she is bled
  4. so he only called me filthy names
  5. Why do you leave me in the hands of the English
Question 5.?
  1. Joan: You say this to mine every time
  2. I have said again and again that I will tell you some that concerns this trial
  3. But I cannot told you the whole truth
  4. God does not allowed the whole truth to be told
  5. You do not understand it where I tell it

Answer:

  1. Joan : You say this to me every time
  2. I have said again and again that I will tell you all that concerns this trial
  3. But I cannot tell you the whole truth
  4. God does not allow the whole truth to be told
  5. You do not understand it when I tell it
Question 6.?
  1. Featuring the youth Indian; it is the young Gandhi
  2. a full head.with hair, a somewhat sensuous face
  3. only the eyes helped us to identify him
  4. He is lost in his books and there was a slight smile on his face as though what he reads intrigues and surprises him
  5. He grins suddenly with some insight, then looks out of the window, weighing the idea

Answer:

  1. Featuring the young Indian; it is the young Gandhi
  2. a full head of hair, a somewhat sensuous face
  3. only the eyes help us to identify him
  4. He is lost in his books and there is a slight smile on his face as though what he reads intrigues and surprises him
  5. He grins suddenly at some insight, then looks out of the window, weighing the idea
Question 7.?
  1. He looked up suddenly then turns back quickly to his work
  2. Gandhi glances by the door to see what has frightened him so
  3. The European and a conductor push open the door and stride in
  4. Conductor : There - coolie, just what are you doing in this car
  5. Gandhi is incredulous that he is being addresses in such a manner

Answer:

  1. He looks up suddenly then turns back quickly to his work
  2. Gandhi glances at the door to see what has frightened him so
  3. The European and the conductor push open the door and stride in
  4. Conductor : Here - coolie, just what are you doing in this car
  5. Gandhi is incredulous that he is being addressed in such a manner
Question 8.?
  1. European: There is no coloured attorneys in South Africa
  2. Go and sit where you belongs
  3. He gestures at the back of the train
  4. Gandhi was nonplussed and beginning to feel a little less sure of himself
  5. The porter, wanting for avoid trouble, reaches to Gandhis suitcases

Answer:

  1. European : There are no coloured attorneys in South Africa
  2. Go and sit where you belong
  3. He gestures to the back of the train
  4. Gandhi is nonplussed and beginning to feel a little less sure of himself
  5. The porter, wanting to avoid, trouble, reaches to Gandhis suitcases
Question 9.?
  1. Gandhi is still puzzled with his belligerence
  2. but was beginning to react to it
  3. this time with the touch of irony
  4. Gandhi : Sir, I am called to the bar in London and enrolled in High Court of Chancery
  5. I am therefore a attorney, and since I am - in your eyes - coloured

Answer:

  1. Gandhi is still puzzled by his belligerence
  2. but is beginning to react to it
  3. this time with a touch of irony
  4. Gandhi : Sir, I was called to the bar in London and enrolled in High Court of Chancery
  5. I am therefore an attorney, and since I am - in your eyes - coloured
Question 10.?
  1. Gandhis luggage is threw onto the station platform
  2. A blast of steam in the engine
  3. A policeman and a conductor are pulling Gandhi from the First Class car
  4. Gandhi is clinging to the safety rails at the door
  5. a briefcase clutched firm in one hand

Answer:

  1. Gandhis luggage is thrown onto the station platform
  2. A blast of steam from the engine
  3. A policeman and the conductor are pulling Gandhi from the First Class car
  4. Gandhi is clinging to the safety rails by the door
  5. a briefcase clutched firmly in one hand
Choose The Right Word:

Complete the passage choosing the right words from the box given below. Each blank is numbered. Write the correct words in your answer booklet. (5 × 1/2 = 2 1/2 Marks)

Question 1.
ourselves, themselves, brought, are, is, prisoners, a?

Answer:

    Joan, chained by the ankles, is brought 
  1. in through the arched door behind the prisoners 
  2. stool by a 
  3. guard of English soldiers. With them is 
  4. the Executioner and his assistants. They lead her to the prisoners stool, and place themselves 
  5. behind it after taking off her chain
Question 2.
stale, fresh, well, Ill, carp, them, you?

Answer:

    Joan : Thank you, I am well 
  1. enough. But the Bishop sent me some caro 
  2. ; and it made me ill 
  3. Cauchon : I am sorry. I told them 
  4. to see that it was fresh 
  5. .
Question 3.
him, her, burnt, forbidden, sent, that, this?

Answer:

    Joan: [continuing] They are determined that I shall be burnt 
  1. as a witch; and they sent
  2. their doctor to cure me; but he was forbidden 
  3. to bleed me because the silly people believe that
  4.  
  5. a witchs witchery leaves her 
  6. if she is bled
Question 4.
misunderstand, understand, until, with, from, beyond, is?

Answer:

    Joan: If you tear me limb from limb until 
  1. you separate my soul from 
  2. my body you will get nothing out of me beyond
  3. what I have told you. What more is 
  4. there to tell that you could understand 
  5. ?
Question 5.
implore, necessary, better, best, confessions, have, had?

Answer:

    Cauchon : [decisively] It will not be done today if it is not necessary 
  1. . Let there be an end of this. I will not have
  2. it said that we proceeded on forced confessions 
  3. We have sent our best 
  4. preachers and doctors to this woman to exhort and implore 
  5. her to save her soul and body from the fire
Question 6.
dead, alive, a, an, pivots, nervously, glances?

Answer:

    As he does a 
  1. European passes the compartment and stops dead
  2. on seeing an Indian face in the First Class section. The porter glances
  3. at the European nervously 
  4. Gandhi pivots 
  5. to the porter, holding his place in the book, missing the European, who has moved on down the corridor, altogether
Question 7.
down, stride, up, quickly, slowly, at, frightened?

Answer:

    He looks up 
  1. suddenly then turns back quickly 
  2. to his work. Gandhi glances at
  3.  
  4. the door to see what has frightened 
  5. him so.The European and the conductor push open the door and stride 
  6. in
Question 8.
belongs, belong, attorneys, the, a, himself, nonplussed?

Answer:

    There are no coloured attorneys 
  1. in South Africa. Go and sit where you belong
  2.  
  3. . He gestures to the back of the 
  4. train. Gandhi is nonplussed 
  5. and beginning to feel a little less sure of himself 
  6. .
Question 9.
clinging, onto, car, from, in, and, or?

Answer:

    Gandhis luggage is thrown clinging onto 
  1. the station platform. A blast of steam from 
  2. the engine. A policeman car and 
  3. the conductor are pulling Gandhi from the First Class car 
  4. . Gandhi is clinging 
  5. to the safety rails by the door, a briefcase clutched firmly in one hand
Question 10.
along, across, humiliation, cracks, disgustedly, demeaning, firmly?

Answer:

    The European cracks 
  1. on Gandhis hands with his fist, breaking Gandhis grip and the policeman and conductor push him across
  2. the platform. It is ugly and demeaning 
  3.  Disgustedly
  4. , Gandhi rights himself on the platform, picking up his briefcase, his face a mixture of rage, humiliation 
  5. , impotence
Rewrite As Directed:

Some words in the given passage are underlined. Rewrite the underlined words in your answer booklet as directed. (5 × 1/2 = 2 1/2 M)

1. Joan of Arc, born (23) in 1412, was a French peasant girl who claim (24) that the Voices" of saints had told her she was called in (25) by God to aid her country. This French national heroine took to the field of war (26) during the Hundred Years War (27)

Question 23.
Write the right form of the underlined word?

Answer: birth.

Question 24.
Write the correct form of the underlined word?

Answer: claimed

Question 25.
Replace the underlined word with the correct one?

Answer: on

Question 26.
Replace the underlined word with a suitable one?

Answer: battle

Question 27.
Write the opposite word to the underlined word?

Answer: peace

2. They are determined (23) that I shall be burn (24) as a witch; and they sent their physician (25) to cure me; but he was forbidden to bleed me because a (26) silly people believe (27) that a witchs witchery leaves her if she is bled.

Question 23.
Write the right form of the underlined word?

Answer: determination

Question 24.
Write the correct form of the underlined word?

Answer: burnt

Question 25.
Replace the underlined word with a suitable one?

Answer: doctor

Question 26.
Replace the underlined word with the correct one?

Answer: the

Question 27.
Write the opposite word to the underlined word?

Answer: disbelieve

3. You say this to me every time. I have said again and again that I will told (23) you all that concerns (24) this trial. But I cannot tell you the complete (25) truth (26) God does not allow a (27) whole truth to be told

Question 23.
Write the correct form of the underlined word?

Answer: tell

Question 24.
Write the opposite word to the underlined word?

Answer: unconcerns

Question 25.
Replace the underlined word with a suitable one?

Answer: whole

Question 26.
Write the right form of the underlined word?

Answer: truthful

Question 27.
Replace the underlined word with the correct one?

Answer: the

4.Courcelles : Your lordship is merciful (23) of course. But it was (24) a great responsibility to depart (25) from the usual practice. Joan : Thou are a rare noodle, Master. Do what was done last time is thy (26) rule, eh? Courcelles : [rising] Thou wanton: dost thou dare call her (27) noodle

Question 23.
Write the opposite word to the underlined word?

Answer: merciless

Question 24.
Write the correct form of the underlined word?

Answer: is

Question 25.
Write the right form of the underlined word?

Answer: departure

Question 26.
Replace the underlined word with a suitable one?

Answer: your

Question 27.
Replace the underlined word with the correct one?

Answer: me

5. Come ! We are wasting time on trifles. Joan: I was (23) going to put a most solemn. (24)

Question on (25) you. Take care (26) how you answer; for your life and salvation are at stake on it. Will you for all you have said and done, be it good or bad, agree (27) the judgement of Gods Church on earth?

Question 23.
Write the correct form of the underlined word?

Answer: am

Question 24.
Write the opposite word to the underlined word?

Answer: funny

Question 25.
Replace the underlined word with the correct one?

Answer: to

Question 26.
Write the right form of the underlined word?

Answer: careful

Question 27.
Replace the underlined word with a suitable one?

Answer: accept

6. He grins suddenly (23) at some insight, then looks out of the window, weighing the idea. As he did (24) an (25) European passes the compartment and stops dead (26) on seeing an Indian face in the First Class compartment (27)

Question 23.
Write the opposite word to the underlined word?

Answer: gradually

Question 24.
Write the correct form of the underlined word?

Answer: does

Question 25.
Replace the underlined word with the correct one?

Answer: a

Question 26.
Write the right form of the underlined word/

Answer: death

Question 27.
Replace the underlined word with a suitable one?

Answer: section

7. He looks up suddenly then turns back quickly (23) to his work. Gandhi looks (24) at the door to see what have (25) frightened him so. The European and the conductor push (26) open the door and strode (27) in

Question 23.
Write the right form of the underlined word?

Answer: quick

Question 24.
Replace the underlined word with a suitable one?

Answer: glances

Question 25.
Replace the underlined word with the correct one?

Answer: has

Question 26.
Write the opposite word to the underlined word?

Answer: pull

Question 27.
Write the correct form of the underlined word?

Answer: stride

8. He gestures to the back of the train. Gandhi is nonplussed and began (23) to feel a little less sure (24) of himself. The coolie (25). wanting to avoid trouble (26), reaches (27) Gandhis suitcases

Question 23.
Write the correct form of the underlined word?

Answer: beginning

Question 24.
Write the opposite word to the underlined word?

Answer: doubtful

Question 25.
Replace the underlined word with a suitable one?

Answer: porter

Question 26.
Write the right form of the underlined word?

Answer: troublesome

Question 27.
Replace the underlined word with the correct one?

Answer: for

9. Gandhis luggage is threw (23) onto the station platform. A blast of water vapour (24) from the engine. A policeman or (25) the conductor are pulling Gandhi from the First Class car. Gandhi is clinging (26) to the safety rails by the door, a briefcase clutched firmly (27) in one hand

Question 23.
Write the correct form of the underlined word?

Answer: thrown

Question 24.
Replace the underlined Word with a suitable one?

Answer: steam

Question 25.
Replace the underlined word with the correct one?

Answer: and

Question 26.
Write the opposite word to the underlined word?

Answer: unfastening/detaching

Question 27.
Write the right form of the underlined word?

Answer: firm

10. Disgustedly, (23) Gandhi rights herself (24) on the platform, picking up his briefcase, his face a mixture of rage, humiliation (25), impotence. The conductor hurled (26) Gandhis book at his legs (27) as the train starts to move

Question 23.
Write the opposite word to the underlined word?

Answer: Admiringly

Question 24.
Replace the underlined word with the correct one?

Answer: himself

Question 25.
Write the right form of the underlined word?

Answer: humiliate

Question 26.
Write the correct form of the underlined Word?

Answer: hurls

Question 27.
Replace the underlined word with a suitable one/

Answer: feet

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