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TS 10th Class Social 16th Lesson Questions and Answers - Election Process in India

Question 1.
The right to vote plays a key role In democracy. Discuss?

Answer:

  1. Democracy is based on a fundamental Principle of Political Equality
  2. Based on this every Indian get the right vote at the age of 18 years regardless of his/her caste, religion, or gender
    3. Key role of right to vote:
  3. In a democratic country peoples choice In electing the representative holds a key role
  4. People choose their representatives by knowing their attitude, accountability and response to their voters
  5. In India there a room for correcting the mistake of the political leaders through voting of people
  6. If the ruling party fulfills the desires of the public, there is scope for the Sitting Elected Person incumbent may have a chance to be elected by the voters lithe next election
  7. In some countries vote values differ from one community to other community but in democracy, is India vote has equal value for all
  8. Especially in democracy voters play an important rolev
  9. In most democratic countries majority of me voters are the people where they feel that they can bring pressure on political parties to adopt policies and programs favorable to them
  10. They also feel their vote matters in the way things are run in the country
  11. For the last three decades, political parties are using their muscle power and money power by attracting the voter for their short-term gains. But still the criminal connection often loose elections
Question 2.
Describe the role of Election Commission in India?

Answer:

  1. The Election Confession of India came into existence on 25th January 1950
  2. This is an autonomous constitutional body
  3. With its authority, It prepares electoral roles and conducts elections to Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State legislative bodies, the President, and the Vice President
  4. Election Corrrlssion prepares electoral rolls, revises them due time, and demarcation of constituencies end their territorial limit as per the Delimitation Commission
  5. When the election officials came to the opinion, the polling was not fair In some booths are even an entire constituency, they order a repoll
  6. The ruling parties often do not like what the E.C does. But they have to obey. Thus E.C. is an independent and powerful body
Question 3.
List the functions of the Eleetlon CommIssion?

Answer: The constitution gives some powers to the Election Commission to conduct elections. The functions are classified as

  1. Administrative functions
  2. Advisory functions and
  3. Quasi-judicial functions
    4. Administrative functions:
  4. Under this, the Election Commission prepares electoral rolls, revises them in due lime. demarcation of constituencies and their territorial limit as per the Delimitation Commission
  5. It announces the schedule of elections, receives nominations, scrutinizes, finalizes the polling dates, gives recognition to the political parties, and allows the symbols to them
  6. It frames and Implements the code of conduct to be followed by the parties during elections
  7. It appoints the enquiry officers to observe the electoral malpractices

Advisory functions: It advises the President and the Governors of the states regarding the disqualification of the representatives to the parliament and the state legislatures

Quasi-Judicial functions; it solves the disputes between the parties. At this time, it acts like a Quasi-judicial authority

Question 4.
Why is model code of conduct required in a democracy?

Answer: In a democracy, it Is best to leave political parties and candidates tree lo conduct their election campaigns the way they want to. But it is sometimes necessary to regulate campaigns to ensure that every political party and the candidate gets a fair and equal chance to compete According to our election law, no party or candidate can

  1. Bribe or threaten voters
  2. Appeal to them in the name of caste or religion
  3. Use government resources for election campaigns and
  4. Spend more than 25 Iakh in a constituency for a Lok Sabha election or 10 Iakh in a constituency in Assembly Election

If they do so. their election can be rejected by the court even after they have been declared elected, In addition to the Paws, a political parties in our country have agreed to a model Code of Conduct" for election campaigns According to this no party or candidate can:

  1. Use any place of worship for election campaign
  2. Use government vehicles, aircraft, and officials for elections
  3. Once elections are announced, ministers shall not lay foundation stones of any protection, take any big policy decisions or make any promises of providing public facilities
Question 5.
Our responsibility does not end with casting the vote. To protect the democracy. we should always be alert. Justify the statements?

Answer: Our responsibility doesnt end with casting the vole. In democracy the voters decide who will have to rule, it the government doesnt rule according to the needs of the people they will not electric the next time, but in democracy like India Il Is not possible to make the people understanding the value of the democracy because many of the Indiens are illiterates

At the time of elections, these illiterate voters are lured by the political parties, and malpractices of elections are going on. Democracy is successful it the people are educated but many educated people are not going to polling booth for casting vote. The percentage of casting vote in educated people is not as expected level. The elections

Question 8.
Prepare a pamphlet creating awareness about the Importance of voting?

Answer: Vote for Better Future People with crossing 18 years of age will have right to vote an India. However, that also makes it optional. It has been a tendency among voters, especially in the urban areas, to treat the voting day as a day of rest

Voting is the agent of change. The people of India can change the government, eats. if they think that the ruling government is not performing its duties satisfactorily. Every vote is an important one In the process of elections. If someone does not cast his or her vote, ultimately they suffer for the next five years it the candidate is not proper. At the end. it is only the voter who has to suffer through poor governance

Voting offers every citizen a medium of expression. In a country as vast and diverse as ours, different regions have different concerns and priorities.

Voting is as much a responsibility as It is a right. Finally, voting is an honor conferred on the citizens. By exercising their right to vote, citizens demonstrate their respect for the history of the country

For the past several years, India has been struggling with rampant corruption, an unsure economy, and unclear foreign policy. Election after election has seen ineffective governments come to power that have done more harm than good

It is our duty as responsible citizens of India to make useful decisions. Moreover, with reforms like Right to Reject gaining wider support, it wouldnt be long before the system of elections is Improved. Good government will come from good votes

Project
Question 1.
Collect the Information of ideal politicians who have sacrificed their life for the nation. What do we learn from their lives?

Answer: Ideal politician: Smt. Indira Gandhi

  1. Inchra Gandhi served as a Prime Minister for 11 years and is credited for initiating the Green Revolution In India
  2. The only child of Nehru, Indira wielded a lot of influence in the Congress party and the sentiments of the public
  3. She was known to be ruthless during her term and firmly placed the development of the country on the fast track
  4. A controversial figure because of the emergency and subsequent assassination m the aftermath of Operation Blue Star

Indira was named as greatest Prime Minister at the turn of the century. She got the title as "iron Lady" about her decisions. We learn from her life detection and firm decisions in her life, She was strong and stem In her decisions

Question 2.
Collect the information, create a table and analyse the results of Loksabha elections held recently?

Answer:

  1. A total of 8040 candidates contested for the 543 Lok Sabha seats
  2. The Average Election turnout was around 67% the highest ever in the history of Indian general elections. Required rna4orlty to form Govt. is 272 seats
Political party Gained Seats
1) BJP led National Democratic Alliances 353(303)
2) Congress 52
DMK 24
4) YSRCP 22
5) TMC 22
6) Sive Sena 18
7) JD 16
8) BJD 12
9) BSP 10
10) TRS 9

These are the TOP 10 parties gained seats in Lok Sabha In 2019 elections out of 543 seats BJP and its alliances gained 353 seats in 2019 election. BJP party had a right to form the govt. at the Centre

TS 10th Class Social 16th Lesson Election Process in India Intext Questions

Question 1.
Read these headlines carefully from newspapers during the time of elections. Whose powers are indicated in the lines? What might be the main objectives? Discuss?

Answer:

  1. The powers of Election Commission are indicated here in these lines
  2. The main objectives are to make the parties and contesting candidates to follow the code of conduct
  3. Based on the newspapers articles the Election Commission watches and observes the process where it is going wrong and thinks in what way it Is to be corrected
  4. This helps In maintaining strict implementation of the code of conduct
Question 2.
Collect the Information of other autonomous bodies In India?

Answer:

  1. Bureau of Economic Standards
  2. Stock Exchange Board of India
  3. All India Institute of Medical Sciences
  4. National Human Rights Commission
  5. All India Council of Teacher Education, etc
Question 3.
Collect some symbols of national parties and state parties?

Answer: National Parties: State Parties:

Question 4.
Find out If any disciplinary action was taken against any candidate, for violating the code of conduct?

Answer: According to Allahabad Hii Court judgment the then Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi was unseated due to volabon of some election procedures

Question 5.
Find out if any candidate was found guilty by the judiciary and disqualified from the elections or any political portfolio?

Answer: Recently in Tamil Nadu, Shashikala wanted to become Chief Minister but the Supreme Court of India gave its pending verdict on the case to be sent to jail. She lost hope to become the Chief Minister

Question 6.
Should political parties campaign through public meetings and rallies only or are there any other ways?

Answer: Public meeting and rallies we a part of that campaign. In modem society debate is to be conducted in electronic media. Live telecast is also one of the ways. Public opinion before going to contesting is also considered, Street wise or booth wise small gatherings can be arranged

Question 7.
Suggest a few measures for better democracy and ethical governance?

Answer:

  1. People should not take any money from the parties
  2. All voters should go to polling booth and cast their vote
  3. Those who can serve better should be elected
  4. No consideration of caste or religion
  5. In every village or street, the voters should decide whom to be voted
Question 8.
If only one family enjoys the reservation in elections, how can the other members belong to the same community get the opportunity? Discuss your opinion?

Answer: In democracy, reservations are provided for giving equal opportunity. This is used by only a single family in many cases. This is wrong to enjoy the reservations in angle fairly. If once a family enjoys the reservation, that family should not avail It for the second time, So that one more family of the particular community will get the chance

Question 9.
If a candidate spends a lot of money and wins the elections, how will hIs/her thought process be? It the voters take money to Cast their votes, do they have a moral right to question their elected representatives for their problems? Discuss?

Answer: If a candidate spends a lot of money and wins the elections, he or she concentrates on how to get the money back. For that, they take the path whatever It Is. They feel that the election Is also a business, Spending money Is just like investment to come into a position. Once they achieve that they dont think about the progress or development of the constituency

Their concentration will be on contracts and commissions only. In the same way If a voter takes money from the party or candidate he or she will have no to ask the winning candidate for their needs. Though they go to the elected one and demand for their needs to be fulfilled, they face the question that how did they cast their vote

In democracy people are the ultimate to give power. They are the base and lite of democracy. They should not allow this money from the candidates. Vote is sacred and is personal. It should not be sold for money or other things. Such awareness programmes are to be launched

Important Question

TS 10th Class Social Important Questions 16th Lesson Election Process in India

1 Marks Questions
Question 1.
When are by-elections conducted?

Answer: When one or more vacancies arise then the by-elections are conducted for these vacancies

Question 2.
Give example for one Regional party and one National party?

Answer: Examples for Regional Party and National Party: Regional Party e.g. TRS, TDP, Janasena and AIADMK. National Party e.g. BJP, INC, and CPM

Question 3.
What did the Election Commission of India do for the illiterates to cast their vote?

Answer: The Election Commission of India introduced symbols for the political parties and contesting candidates for the sake of illiterates to cast their vote easily

Question 4.
What is the condition set by the Election Commission to be recognized as a regional party?

Answer: Condition set by the Election Commission to be recognised as a regional party. If a party gets

  • 3% of valid votes or
  • 3 Assembly seats in a state then the party will be recognised as a regional party
Question 5.
What is General Election?

Answer: An election held at regular intervals in which representatives are elected in all or most constituencies of a Nation or a State is called a General Election. General Elections are conducted for every 5 years at national state level

Question 6.
What is a mid-term election?

Answer: Before completion of 5 years tenure, the elections which are held for either Assemblies or Parliament are called "mid-term elections". (OR) If the legislature is dissolved before the expiry of its full term and elections are held, it is called a mid-term election

Question 7.
Define bye-election?

Answer: The elections which are conducted for one or more vacancies are termed as Bye elections"

Question 8.
What is a political party?

Answer: A political party may be defined as a group of individuals who share some common political beliefs and interests and work to capture political power

Question 9.
Who is a Returning Officer?

Answer: The officer who is appointed to supervise and conduct elections is called a Returning Officer

Question 10.
Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

Answer: The President appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India

Question 11.
What do you mean by constituencies?

Answer: For conducting elections to the Loksabna and Legislative Assembly, the country or the state is divided into terntoriaì units. They are called constituencies

Question 12.
Who conducts the elections in our country?

Answer: The Election Commission of India conducts the elections in our country

Question 13.
In whIch year were the first general elections held In our country?

Answer: The flist general elections were held on the basis of adult suffrage ¡n the year 1952

Question 14.
Mention any two important electoral malpractices?

Answer: The two important electoral malpractices are

  1. Giving bribes or gifts, promise on some ratification to influence the voters and
  2. Making appeals to win votes in the name of some religion, caste or community
Question 15.
Who is the Chief Election Officer of the district?

Answer: The District Collector acts as the Chief Election Officer

2 Marks Questions
Question 1.
Write the differences between Regional Party and National Party?

Answer: State Party: In a state, if a party wins 3% of valid votes or 3 Assembly seats, it is declared as a regional / state party. A party can be recognized in more than one state

National Party: If a party is recognized ¡n four states with 6% of valid votes or 11 Loksabha M.P seats from 4 different states, it is called a national party

Question 2.
Write a letter to the concerned officer, highlighting the Election malpractices In your Constituency?

Answer: Hyderabad. 31-3-2018. To The Returning Officer, Khairatabad Constituency, Hycierabad Dist., Hyderabad. Sir, I, the undersigned beg to state that many malpractices are observed in our locality to gain more votes. Political leaders are luring the voters by giving money, distributing kits of cricket, sarees, and even biryani packets and liquor also. Within two days the voting scenario may be changed. These are anti-democratic issues. kindly take necessary action and save democracy. Yours faithfully. xxxxx Address on the envelope: To The Returning Officer, Khairatabad Constituency, Hyderabad Diet. Hyderabad

Question 3.
If you have a right to vote, what are the qualities you like in the candidate you elect?

Answer: The qualities that I like in the candidate if I have the right to vote:

  • Selfless person
  • Service-oriented
  • Leadership qualities
  • Honest person
Question 4.
Give some suggestions for the Implementation of code of conduct of Elections?

Answer: Suggestions for the implementation of code of conduct of elections

  • Monitoring should be strict
  • Immediate punishment
  • Observant manpower should be increased
  • Concerned officers should be punished If they violate theirduties
Question 5.
Create two slogans on Importance of voting"?

Answer: Your vote - Your weapon Cast your vote - Change your fate Vote is valuable - Dont sell it

Question 6.
What are the recommendations of T.N Seshan?

Answer: Recommendations of T.N Seshan

  1. 14 days time limit for campaigning after the date of withdrawal of nominations
  2. One candidate should not contest from more than two constituencies at a time
  3. If any candidate is punished for two years, he/she is barred from contesting elections for the next six years
  4. If the contesting candidate expires, the election shall be postponed but not to be abolished
  5. After completion of campaign time, sale of liquor shall be banned for 48 hours
Question 7.
Mention the voters pledge?

Answer: We the citizens of India, having abiding faith in democracy, hereby pledge to uphold the democratic traditions of our country and the dignity of free and fair peaceful elections, and to vote in every elections, fearlessly and without being influenced by considerations of religion, race, caste, community, language or any inducement

Question 8.
Write about Postal ballot?

Answer: The polling staff who have deputed for polling duties responsibilities, they have no scope to cast their vote because they will be deputed for polling duties to other stations rather than their working place. To avoid this the Election Commission facilitated with "postal ballot". It means those who are deputed for election duties, they utilize ther right to vote, before the commencement of the polling date with ballot paper. The election authorities send the Postal ballot to the voters respective places with special facility

Question 9.
What Is the procedure followed by political parties during the time of conducting rallies and public gatherings?

Answer:

  1. The political parties shall obtain prior permission from the local police to conduct public gathering. They should inform the police about the place of gathering and Its time. So that the police could make arrangements to protect law and order and regularize the traffic movement
  2. The contesting candidates shall find out any no instructions are there in the place where they are planning to hold public gatherings whNe entering the prohibited areas shall strictly follow the rules
  3. They must take prior permission lo use loudspeakers. If anyone obstructs to the conduct of public gathering, they shall not directly attack instead inform the police
Question 10.
Explain Universal Adult Franchise?

Answer: In a practice the right to vote has come to mean the right to choose the representatives. This constitutional right of choosing the representatives is called the franchise or suffrage or right to vote. During the British rule franchise was limited to a few, Only educated, well-to-do and the taxpayers were voters then

If every adult person of a prescribed age is given the right to vote regardless of education, property, and gender, it is called Universal Adult Franchise. This es one of the inerrant features of Indian polity In India, we get the right to vote at the age of 18

Question 11.
Write about general elections in India?

Answer: In India general elections to Loksabha and State Legislative Assemblies are usually held once in five years. The Election Commission takes the responsibility of conducting the elections. All the eligible voters exercise their franchise in these elections. Special election held between regular elections to fill one or few vacant seats is called bye-election

if elections are held to the whole seats before completing the term of five years, they are called mid - term elections. So far 17 general elections were held The seventeenth general election to Lok Sabha was held from 11 April to 19 May 2019

4 Marks Questions
Question 1.
Observe the given table and analyse the data of Electors. Election Commission of India Lok Sabha Elections, 2014 (16th Lok Sabha)?
Electors Male Female Others Total
No. of Electors 43.7 Crores 39.7 Crores 28.5 Thousands 83.4 Crores
No. of Electors who voted 29.2 Crores 26.01 Crores 1968 55.3 Crores
Polling percentage 67.00% 65.54% 7% 66.30%

Answer: The given table is about the details of Lok Sabha Elections 2014, (16th Lok Sabha) Turn out of the voters issued by Election Commission of India. In the given table male, female and other voters number and their casting of vote particulars are given. Male voters are 43.7 crores whereas 39.7 crores female voters are listed out. Polling percentage in male is 67% and in female it is 65.54%, others only 7%. Out of 83 crore voters 55 crore voters cast their vote

In democracy voting decides the rulers. Before elections many maipractices are going on the voters are lured with money, liquor, sarees, cricket kits what not many more. Surprising thing is that educated voters are also not excepted

it is sad in democracy if afl educated and uneducated voters casi thew vote by not indirnng to any attractions and cast their vote for real leaders then we can say democracy is alive

In cities like Hyderabad. recent election voting percentage is below 50%. Government should think, why these people are not turning Out to cosi their vote. In most IT companies they enjoy the day of polling will be a hobday. Rural people turn a lot of costing their vote

For urban people, Election CoyvTission should come out with a proposal of online voting or evoting. Then percentage will be increased It is my suggestion

Question 2.
Read the given paragraph and write your opinion. Every political party promises to give good governance, socio-economic equality and the eradication of poverty. But few corrupted politicians, those who have criminal backgrounds adopt Illegal practices to manage the voters. Their practices lead some to make fun of the election process?

Answer: Introduction: The given text is about the need to conduct free and fair election process in India. Interpretation: nowadays elections in almost all parts In India became a symbol of fun. This means elections are not considered as a matter of serious. The main responsible for the present unfair practices In the election process is because of political parties. The main problem in our election process is malpractices

The main reason is try to capture the political power In unfair means. Due to this parties select the candidates who are criminals, and rich persons irrespective of service orientation

My Suggestions;
  1. Parties should try to win in elections in a fair manner
  2. Not to encourage criminals
  3. Give chance to service-oriented persons

These are the ways to save the election process from elections to become fun

Question 3.
Mention the list of code of conduct?

Answer:

  1. The contesting candidates and political parties shall not make any statements pertaining to caste, creed, religion, or regional, while criticizing other parties
  2. No personal comments shall be made that are not relevant to political life
  3. No political announcements targeting a caste or religion shall be made
  4. In places, such as churches, mosques, temples, other holy places, and educational institutions, no candidate should canvas/campaign
  5. No candidates shall influence the voters either by giving cash or any articles
  6. No voter shall be used to cast his/her vote in others identity
  7. No campaigning within 100 mtrs on the day of polling
  8. There should be no campaigning after or before the permitted hours
  9. No political party shall either get voters to the polling station or drop the voters from the polling station
  10. Everyone has the right to lead a peaceful life. Taking out rallies in the residential areas and picketing is against the rules
  11. Hosting party flags, tying banners and writing on the walls, pasting posters on the houses are not allowed without permission
Question 4.
What are the rules and regulations followed by parties and candidates on the date of polling?

Answer: On the day of Polling

  1. The polling personnel shall make all the arrangements to the voters to cast their vote In a democratic and peaceful atmosphere
  2. Leaders of all political parties shall cooperate the polling stall to discharge their duties
  3. The polling agents sitting In the polling booths shall be issued identity cards. The names or the party symbol shall not be on these cards
  4. The campaigning should end before 48 hours of polling day. SMSs also prohibited, alcohol shall not be distributed
  5. Neither the contesting candidate nor the supporters shall gather in large twitter near the polling booths
  6. There shall not be any posters, flags, symbols and election material In the camps. Any kind food should not be kept in the camps
Question 5.
Election Commission has laid down some rules and regulations to ruling parties at the time of elections. What are they?

Answer:

  1. The ruling party leaders shall not misuse the power, they should not use bureaucracy for party-related works
  2. Their official visits and party-related visits shall not be mined
  3. They should not use government vehicles for campaigning
  4. 11 more than three security vehicles are used in campaigning, it should be shown in poll expenditure
  5. The movement the election schedule is issued, the election expenditure will come into force
  6. The public properties like government buildings, offices, places shall not be used for campaigning by any party
  7. No advertisements of the government schemes shall be given either in print media or in electronic media
  8. Before giving announcements on TV, the political parties shall obtain permission of the Election Commission
  9. After the election notification is issued, the ruling government shall not release any grants, make payments, issue new schemes. They should not start any new projects or give any kind of promise
Question 6.
Describe the election procedure?

Answer:

  1. In India general elections to Loksabha and States Legislative Assemblies are usually held once in five years
  2. All the eligible voters exercise their right to vote through Universal Adult Franchise
  3. The procedure for elections is laid in the Representation of Peoples Act
  4. One officer is appointed to each constituency to supervise and conduct elections. He and She is called the Returning Officer
  5. Anyone who is eligible to stand in the election can file nomination papers duly proposed and seconded by the voters
  6. Candidates who are put up by the recognized political parties are called party candidates, others are called independents. They may withdraw from the fray within a specified time. After withdrawal time is over, they are given symbols. Ballot papers / EVMs are arranged with allotted symbols
  7. Elaborate arrangements will be made. Polling booths will be set up with a presiding officer and other polling staff. On the date of polling registered voters will be allowed to vote. A ballot paper will be given and indelible ink is put on the index finger of the left hand as a proof that the voter has exercised the vote. Nowadays EVMs are being used
  8. After the polling is over the electronic voting machines are sealed and brought to the counting centres. The candidate who secures the highest number of votes is declared elected. If any malpractices are brought to the notice of the Election Commission, repoll will be held in the particular constituency

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