Solutions

 AP 9th Class English Beehive 7th Lesson Reach for the Top Questions and Answers

Thinking About the Text : I. Answer these
Questions in one or two sentences each. (The paragraph numbers within brackets provide clues to the answers.)
Question 1.
Why was the holy man who gave Santoshs mother his blessings surprised?

Answrer : Santoshs grandmother sought that Santoshs mother should be blessed with a daughter. This was quite astonishing for the holy man because people mostly seek blessings for having a son

Question 2.
Give an example to show that even as a young girl Santosh was not ready to accept anything unreasonable. (2)?

Answrer : Santosh preferred to wear shorts where other girls wore traditional Indian dresses. This was an example to who that even as a young girl Santosh was not ready to accept anything unreasonable

Question 3.
Why was Santosh sent to the local school?

Answrer : Santosh was sent to the local school because of the prevailing custom in the family. But her parents are capable to send her to the best schools

Question 4.
When did she leave home for Delhi, and why?

Answrer : When she was sixteen she left home for Delhi to get a proper education

Question 5.
Why did Santoshs parents agree to pay for her schooling in Delhi? What mental qualities of Santosh are brought into light by this incident?

Answrer : Santosh informed her parents about her palans to earn money by working part time to pay for her education. So, her parents agreed to pay for her schooling in Delhi. By this incident, we get to know that Santosh was a girl with determination

II. Answer each of these Questions in a short paragraph (about 30 words)
Question 1.
How did Santosh begin to climb mountains?

Answrer : Her room in the hostel happened to be facing the Aravalli range. She saw the villagers going up the mountain and climbing down the other end of the range. It looked like they were disappearing to her. It is considered one of the most refreshing outdoor activities. It was a turning point in Santoshs life as it was the first time she explored mountaineering with them

Question 2.
What incidents during the Everest expedition show Santoshs concern for her teammates?

Answrer : Santosh took special care to a climber who lay dying at the South Pole in 1992 Everest Mission. But her effort was unsuccessful. In another instance, she saved Mohan Singh by sharing her oxygen with him

Question 3.
What shows her concern for the environment?

Answrer : During her expedition to Everest, she collected 500 kilograms of garbage from the Himalayas and brought it down. This shows her concern for the environment

Question 4.
How does she describe her feelings at the summit of the Everest?

Answrer : Santosh said that her feeling at the summit of the Everest was "indescribable". She unfurled the Indian flag on the top of the world. She felt that it was a spiritual moment for her and she felt proud as an Indian

Question 5.
Santosh Yadav got into the record books both times she scaled Mt Everest. What were the reasons for this?

Answrer : First time, She was the youngest woman who scaled the Everest. Second time, she was the only woman who climbed the Everest twice

III. Complete the following statements
Question1.
From her room in Kasturba Hostel, Santosh used to _________________?

Answrer : From her room in Kasturba Hostel, Santosh used to watch villagers going up the hill and suddenly vanish after a while

Question2.
When she finished college, Santosh had to write a letter of apology to her father because ______________?

Answrer : When she finished college, Santosh had to write a letter of apology to her father because he had got herself enrolled at Uttarkashis Nehru Institute of Mountaineering without his permission

Question3.
During the Everest expedition, her seniors in the team admired her __________ while _____________ endeared her to fellow climbers?

Answrer : During the Everest expedition, her seniors in the team admired her climbing skills, physical fitness and mental strength while her concern for others and desire to work together with them endeared her to fellow climbers

QuestionIV.
Pick out words from the text that mean the same as the following words or expressions. (Look in the paragraphs indicated)?
  1. took to be true without proof (1): ___________
  2. based on reason; sensible; reasonable (2) : ___________
  3. the usual way of doing things (3) : ___________
  4. a strong desire arising from within (5) : ___________
  5. the power to endure, without falling ill (7) : ___________
Answers :
  1. assumed
  2. rational
  3. custom
  4. urge
  5. resistance
Part II - Mafia Sharapeva : Thinking About the Text :
Question.
Working in small groups of 4-5 students, go back over the two passages on Santosh Yadav and Maria Sharapova and complete the table given below with relevant phrases or sentences?
Answer:

Thinking About Language :

Look at the following sentences. They each have two clauses, or two parts each with their own subject and verb or verb phrase. Often, one part (italicised) tells us when or why something happened. I reached the market when most of the shops had closed. (Tells us when I reached.) When Rahul Dravid walked back towards the pavilion, everyone stood up. (Tells us when everyone stood up.) The telephone rang and Ganga picked it up. (Tells us what happened next.) Gunjan has been with us ever since the school began. (Tells us for how long he has been with us.)

I. Identify the two parts in the sentences below by underlining the part that gives us the information in brackets, as shown above
Question 1.
Where other girls wore traditional Indian dresses, Santosh preferred shorts. (Contrasts her dress with that of others)?
Answer: Where other girls wore traditional Indian dresses, Santosh preferred shorts

Question 2.
She left home and got herself enrolled in a school in Delhi. (Tells us what happened after the first action.)?
Answer: She left home and got herself enrolled in a school in Delhi

Question 3.
She decided to fight the system when the right moment arrived. (Tells us when she was going to fight the system.)?
Answer: She decided to fight the system when the right moment arrived

Question 4.
Little Maria had not yet celebrated her tenth birthday when she was packed off to train in the United States. (Tells us when Mariasent to the U.S.)?
Answer: Little Maria had not yet celebrated her tenth birthday when she was packed off to train in the United States

II. Now rewrite the pairs of sentences given below as one sentence
Question 1.
Grandfather told me about the old days. All books were printed on paper then?
Answer: Grandfather told me about the old days when all books were printed on paper

Question 2.
What do you do after you finish the book? Perhaps you just throw it away?
Answer: After finishing the book, perhaps you just throw it away

Question 3.
He gave the little girl an apple. He took the computer apart.?
Answer: He gave the little girl an apple and took the computer apart

Question 4.
You have nothing. That makes you very determined?
Answer: Having nothing makes you very determined

Question 5.
I never thought of quitting. I knew what I wanted?
Answer: I never thought of quitting as I-knew what I wanted

Dictation :

Read the passage once. Then close your books. Your teacher will dictate the story to you. Write it down with the correct punctuation and paragraphing

The Raincoat After four years of drought in a small town in the Northeast, the Vicar gathered everyone together for a pilgrimage to the mountain, where they would pray togethei and ask for the rain to return. The priest noticed a boy in the group wearing a raincoat. "Have you gone mad?" he asked. "It hasnt rained in this region for five years, the heat will kill you climbing the mountain." "I have a cold, father. If we are going to ask God for rain, can you imagine the way back from the mountain? Its going to be such a downpour that I need to be prepared." At that moment a great crash was hearr 1 in the sky and the first drops began to fall. A boys faith was enough to bring about a miracle that not even those most prepared truly believed in. (translated by JAMES MULHOLLAND)

Speaking :
Question.
Imagine that you are Santosh Yadav, or Maria Sharapova. You have been invited to speak at an All India Girls Athletic Meet, as chief guest. Prepare a short speech to motivate the girls to think and dream big and make an effort to fulfil their dreams, not allowing difficulties or defeat to discourage them. The following words and phrases may help you. - self confident/confidence/sure of yourself - self assured/assurance/belief in yourself - morale/boost morale/raise morale - giving somebody a boost/fillip/lift - demoralising/unsure of yourself/insecure/lack confidence?
Answer : Good evening all ! I think this is a good opportunity for me to see all the participants from this platform. I hope you are ready to make some sincere efforts to build your career. Your life depends on your efforts

You should have faith in your potential. You should have strong determination. You should work hard. These can help you in bringing name and fame to your family and nation. You should not lose your confidence while facing difficulties

Spend your time to achieve your goals. Dont expect miracles within a short span of time. Your achievemends will boost your morale and become a source of inspiration to others. It is important to maintain the spirit of sportsmanship. Then only you can do miracles in whatever field you choose Thank you one and all

Writing :

Working in pairs, go through the table below that gives you information about the top women tennis players since 1975. Write a short article for your school magazine comparing and contrasting the players in terms of their duration at the top. Mention some qualities that you think may be responsible for their brief or long stay at the top spot

Top-Ranked Women Players

QuestionI.
The roll of honour of women who enjoyed life at the summit since everybodys favourite player, Chris Evert, took her place in 1975?
Answer : It is very difficult to sustain the first rank in tennis for a long time. Different women enjoyed life being at the top for different durations. Steffi Graf of Germany was the only tennis player who enjoyed the topmost rank for the longest duration of 377 weeks

The second player, who enjoyed the second topmost ranks for 362 weeks, is Chris Evert from the USA. Martina Navratilova of the U.S. enjoyed it for 331 weeks. It was Martina Hingis of Switzerland who had it for 209 weeks

Monica Seles of the USA also enjoyed it for 178 weeks. After that Serena William and Lindsay Davenport of the USA also remained world number one for 57 and 82 weeks respectively. Maria Sharapova of Russia enjoyed this rank for 1 week. Womens tennis has been a glamorous event

The women who achieved their goals in tennis are very great and they overcame all the hurdles in life. Their hard work and determination helped them stand in the first place. It is very important to have physical and mental strength to became successful in the field of tennis

QuestionII.
Which of these words would you use to describe Santosh Yadav? Find reasons in the text to support your choices, and write a couple of paragraphs describing Santoshs character?
Answer : The following words can be used to describe Santosh Yadav, the conqueror of the Mount Everest. Contented, determined, patient, adventurous, polite, resourceful, considerate, independent and perseverance. Santosh Yadav is a girl with determination. She chose mountaineering as her career and set world records. In a short span of time she managed to reach the golden heights of victory. It shows her persevering attitude. She seemed to be independent at the time of continuing her studies in Delhi. She is a woman of adventurous nature with immense potential and mental endurance. She proved to be resourceful when she shared her oxygen to a mountaineer

Santosh Yadav Summary in English

Santosh Yadav is a special woman who did something amazing. She climbed the highest mountain in the world, Mt. Everest, not just once, but twice! She was born in a place where people liked having sons more than daughters. But her grandmother wanted a daughter, and Santosh became the only sister to her five older brothers. She grew. up in a small village in Joniawas, in the Rewari district of Haryana

Santoshs name means contentment or satisfaction, but she was not satisfied with the traditional life of her society. She wanted to tive life on her own terms, even from a young age. While the other girls in her society wore traditional clothes, Santosh wore shorts

Her brothers went to good schools and received a proper education, but Santosh had to go to the local village school because of the familys customs. Santosh decided to fight against this system, When her parents wanted to get her married at the age of sixteen, following the old tradition, Santosh refused to get married. She told her parents that she would not marry until she received a proper education. She left home and got admission to a school in Delhi

At first, her parents didnt want to pay her fees, but Santosh threatented to work part-time to pay for them, so they agreed, Santosh finished high school and got adnission to Maharani College in Jaipur. From her room in the Kasturba hostel, she could see the Aravalli hills

She noticed some villagers going up the hills and disappearing after some time. When she investigated, she discovered that they were mountaneers. They inspired Santosh to become interestedin climbing

Santosh was a determined girl, so she secretly enrolled in the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering without telling her parents. In Uttarkashi, she went on expeditions every year. She became skilled at climbing and developed an amazing ability to handle cold and high altitudes. Her hard work and determination paid off when she successfully climbed Mt

Everest in 1992. She was then just twenty years old. In addition to her climbing abilities, Santosh also impressed her seniors with her kindness and teamwork. She cared about others and wanted to work together as a team, which made her special

Santosh Yadav Summary in Telugu

Glossary:

Maria Sharapova Summary in English

Maria Sharapova was born in Siberia, Russia. She was a calm, confident, and friendly teenager who reached the top position in tennis in just four years

Marias journey to becoming a great tennis player started when she was nine years old. She went to America to receive formal training. Only her father went with her because her mother conldnt come due to visa restrictions. Maria had to live without her mother for two years, which was difficult for her. Her father was busy working hard to earn money for her training, so he couldnt spend much time with her

At the training center, Maria was the youngest and was bullied by others. However, this experience made her more determined and tough. She struggled and learned to take care of herself. She never thought of giving up because she was determined to achieve her goal

Her strong determination and willpower paid off when she won the Womens Singles Crown at Wimbledon in 2004. In 2005, sthe became the number one womens tennis player in the world

Marias journey inspired many young people. She believes that all the sacrifices she made were worth it. Her confident answers show her self-assurance. For Maria, hard work is the key to success. She wishes to play for Russia in the Olympics because she was born there. In addition to tennis, she enjoys fashion, singing, and dancing. She loves reading and evening gowns. Marias talent, determination, and willingness to make sacrifices led her to success and fame

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