NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 6 Linear Inequalities
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Maths Linear Inequalities PDF
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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 6 Exercise 6.1
Ex 6.1 Class 6 Maths Question 1:
Solve 24x < 100, when (i) x is a natural number (ii) x is an integer
Ans:
The given inequality is 24x < 100.
(i) It is evident 1, 2, 3, nd 4 are the only natural numbers less than
Thus, when x is a natural numbers, the solutiona of the given inequality are 1, 2, 3 and 4.
Hence, in this case, the solution set is {1, 2, 3, 4}.
(ii) The integers less than are....-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4.
Thus, when x is an integer, the solutioins of the given inequality are ....-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4.
Hence, in this case, the solution set is {...-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}.
Ex 6.1 Class 6 Maths Question 2:
Solve -12x > 30, when
(i) x is a natural numbers (ii) x is an integer
Ans:The given inequality is -12x > 30.
(i) There is no natural numbers less than
Thus, when x is natural numbers, there is no solution of the given inequality
(ii) The integers less than are ..., -5, -4, -3.
Thus, when x is an integer, the solutions of the given inequality are..., -5, -4, -3.
Hence, in the case, the solution set is {..., -5, -4, -3}.
Ex 6.1 Class 6 Maths Question 3:
Solve 5x - 3 < 7, when
(i) x is an integer (ii) x is real number
Ans:The given inequalty is 5x - 3 < 7
(i) The integers less than 2 are...,-4, -3, - 2,-1, 0,1.
Thus when x is an integrer, the solutions of the given inequality are
...,-4, -3, - 2,-1, 0,1.
Hence, in this case, the solution set is {...,-4, -3, - 2,-1, 0,1}
(ii) When x is a real number, the soulution of the given inequality are is, all real numbers x which are less than 2
Thus, the solution of the given inequality is x
Ex 6.1 Class 6 Maths Question 4:
Solve 3x + 8 > 2, when
(i) x is an integer (ii) x is a real number
AnsThe given inequality is 3x + 8 > 2
(i) The integers greater then - 2 are - 1, 0, 1, 2,...
Thus when x is an integer, the solutions of given inequality are - 1, 0, 1, 2,...
Hence, in this case, the solution set is { - 1, 0, 1, 2,...}
(ii) When x is a real number, the solutions of given inequality are all the real numbers, which are greater then - 2
Thus, in this case, the solution set is
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 6 Exercise 6.2
Ex 6.2 Class 6 Maths Question 1:
Solve the given inequlity graphically in two-dimensional plane: x + y < 5
Ans:The graphical represention of x + y = 5 is given as dotted line in the figure below
This line divides the xy-plane in two half planes, I and II
Select a point (not on the line), which line in one of the helf planes, to determine whether the point satisfies the given inquality or not
We select the point as (0,0)
It is observed that
0 + 0 < 5 or, 0 < 5, which is true
Therefore, half plane II is not the soulution of the given inequality. Also, it is evident that any point on the line does not satisfy the given strict inequality
Thus, the solution region of the given inequality is the shaded plane I excluding the point on the line.
This can be represented as follows.
Ex 6.2 Class 6 Maths Question 2:
Solve the given inequlity graphically in two-dimensional plane: 2x + y
Ans:The graphical represention of 2x + y = 6 is given as dotted line in the figure below
This line divides the xy-plane in two half planes, I and II
Select a point (not on the line), which line in one of the helf planes, to determine whether the point satisfies the given inquality or not
We select the point as (0,0)
It is observed that
which is false
Therefore, half plane II is not the soulution of the given inequality. Also, it is evident that any point on the line does not satisfy the given strict inequality
Thus, the solution region of the given inequality is the shaded plane I excluding the point on the line.
This can be represented as follows.
Ex 6.2 Class 6 Maths Question 3:
Solve the given inequlity graphically in two-dimensional plane: 3x + 4y
3x + 4y
The graphical represention of 3x + 4y = 12 is given as dotted line in the figure below
This line divides the xy-plane in two half planes, I and II
Select a point (not on the line), which line in one of the helf planes, to determine whether the point satisfies the given inquality or not
We select the point as (0,0)
It is observed that
which is true
Therefore, half plane II is not the soulution of the given inequality. Also, it is evident that any point on the line does not satisfy the given strict inequality
Thus, the solution region of the given inequality is the shaded plane I excluding the point on the line.
This can be represented as follows.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 6 Exercise 6.3
Ex 6.3 Class 6 Maths Question 1:
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: x ≥ 3, y ≥ 2
Ans:x ≥ 3...(1)
y ≥ 2...(2)
The graph of the lines, z = 3 and y = 2, are drawn in the figure below.
Inequality (1) represents the region on the right hand side of the line, x = 3 (including the line x = 3), and inequality (2) represents the region above the line, y = 2 (including the line y = 2).
Hence, the solution the given system of linear inequalities is represented by the common shaded region including the points on the respective lines as follows.
Ex 6.3 Class 6 Maths Question 2:
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x ≥ 1, y ≥ 2
Ans:3x + 2y ≤ 12...(1)
x ≥ 1...(2)
y ≥ 2...(3)
The graph of the lines, 3x +2y = 12,x = 1, and y = 2, are drawn in the figure below.
Inequality (1) represents the region below the line,3x + 2y = 12 (including the line 3x +2y = 12). Inequality (2) represents the region on the right side the line, x = 1 (including the line y = 1). Inequality (3) repesents the region above the line, y = 2 (including the line y = 2).
Hence, the solution the given system of linear inequalities is represented by the common shaded region including the points on the respective lines as follows.
Ex 6.3 Class 6 Maths Question 3:
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: 2x + y ≥ 6, 3x + 4y ≤ 12
Ans:2x + 2y ≥ 6...(1)
3x + 4y ≤ 12...(2)
The graph of the lines, 2x +y = 6, and 3x + 4y = 12, are drawn in the figure below.
Inequality (1) represents the region above the line, 2x + y = 6 (including the line 2x +y = 6), and inequality (2) represents the region below the line, 3x + 4y = 12 (including the line 3x + 4y = 12).
Hence, the solution the given system of linear inequalities is represented by the common shaded region including the points on the respective lines as follows.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 6 Miscellaneous Solutions
Miscellaneous Exercise Class 11 Maths Question 1:
Solve the inquality 2 ≤ 3x - 4 ≤ 5
Ans:2 ≤ 3x - 4 ≤ 5
Thus, all the real numbers, x, which are greater or equal to 2 but less than or equal to 3, are the solutions of the given inequality. The solution set for the given inequality is [2,3].
Miscellaneous Exercise Class 11 Maths Question 2:
Solve the inquality 6 ≤ 3(2x - 4) < 12
Ans:6 ≤ - 3(2x - 4) < 12
thus, the solution set for given inequality is [0,1]
Miscellaneous Exercise Class 11 Maths Question 3:
thus, the solution set for given inequality is [-4,2].