NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Security in the Contemporary World
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Security in the Contemporary World
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Security in the Contemporary World is designed and prepared by the best teachers across India. All the important topics are covered in the exercises and each answer comes with a detailed explanation to help students understand concepts better. These NCERT solutions play a crucial role in your preparation for all exams conducted by the CBSE, including the JEE.
NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED
1. Define security.Ans. Security is an essence for existence of human life to protect from threats either external or internal.
2. What is meant by disarmament?Ans. Disarmament bounds states to give up certain kinds of weapons to avoid mass- destruction through signing various treaties.
3. Mention any two human rights in political field.Ans. 1. Freedom of speech and expression.
2. Freedom to assemble in a peaceful manner.
Ans. Cooperative security is the involvement of international cooperation depending on the nature of the threat and the willingness and ability of countries to respond.
5. Which is the greatest danger to a security as per traditional notion of security?Ans. It is from military threats which lies in another country to endanger the core values of sovereignty, independence and territorial integration of a country.
6. Why human security is more important in the contemporary world than territorial security?weapon. It is a war against democracy and a crime against humanity:1. Terrorism refers to political violence to target civilians deliberately and indiscriminately.
2. Civilians are targeted to be terrorised to use it as a weapon into this war.
3. Even, the US superpower could not escape itself from terrorism and it became a global phenomenon i.e. terrorist attack on World Trade Tower on 11th September 2001
Ans. Human security is about the protection of people more than protection of states because, during the last 100 years more people have been killed by their own governments than by foreign armies:
1. Protecting citizens from foreign attack
2. Security from violent threats
3. Security from threats to human dignity.
Ans. Global Security implies protection from threats which may have effect on people and states globally. It emerged in 1990 to respond global warming, terrorism, health epidemics etc.
8. What is Global Poverty?Ans. Global Poverty signifies a condition available in the states to be suffered from low incomes and less economic growth i.e. developing or underdeveloped countries.
9. Is the same notion of security applicable to all the states?Ans. All states do not experience the same threats at a time, hence security is grouped into two as per requirements:
(a) Traditional conception
(b) Non-traditional conception
Ans. An effective step may be in the form of cooperative security only that involves international cooperation which may be bilateral, regional, continental or global which depends on the nature of the threat and the willingness, and ability of countries to respond to limit war or violence cooperative security place at national and international levels.
11. Write a note on Human Security.Ans. Human Security refers to the protecting people more than protection of states which includes:
1. To protect citizens from foreign attack.
2. To secure people from violence.
3. To protect from individual economic threats.
4. To protect human dignity also.
Ans. Military threat refers to military action from another country to endanger the core values of country’s sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity.Military action often targets the men and women i.e. ordinary citizens.
13. Mention some human rights.Ans. Human rights are the basic conditions which an individual is supposed to be entitled as a human being for all round
development. These rights have been categorised as follows:
1. Political rights
2. Freedom of speech and expression
3. Freedom to assemble in a peaceful manner.
4. Economic rights
5. Social and civil rights
6. Rights of indigenous minorities
Ans. 1. ‘Freedom from want’ refers to economic equality i.e. equal opportunity and economic privileges.
2. ‘Freedom from fear’ refers to protection from hunger, disease, natural disaster, military threats, genocide and terrorism
Ans. Non-traditional concept of security includes human and global security covering a wide range of threats affecting human existence:
1. It does not cover the states only but also the individual and communities.
2. It emphasises on security on nature of threat and right approach to deal with the threat.