NCERT Solutions 10th Maths Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations Exercise 4.4

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.4 we will restart our exploration of the world of Quadratic Equations. Thus, we are providing you Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations NCERT Class 10 Maths Solutions that will help in achieving more marks. You don't have to wander and waste your precious time in finding best CBSE NCERT Solutions.

Exercise 4.4
1. Find the nature of the roots of the following quadratic equations. If the real roots exist, find them;
(i) 2x2 - 3x + 5 = 0
(ii) 3x2 - 4v3x + 4 = 0
(iii) 2x2 - 6x + 3 = 0
Answer
(i) Consider the equation
x2 - 3x + 5 = 0
Comparing it with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get
a = 2, b = -3 and c = 5
Discriminant = b2 - 4ac
= ( - 3)2 - 4 (2) (5) = 9 - 40
= - 31
As b2 - 4ac < 0,
Therefore, no real root is possible for the given equation.
(ii) 3x2 - 4v3x + 4 = 0
Comparing it with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get
a = 3, b = -4v3 and c = 4
Discriminant = b2 - 4ac
= (-4v3)2 - 4(3)(4)
= 48 - 48 = 0
As b2 - 4ac = 0,
Therefore, real roots exist for the given equation and they are equal to each other.
And the roots will be -b/2a and -b/2a.-b/2a = -(-4v3)/2◊3 = 4v3/6 = 2v3/3 = 2/v3
Therefore, the roots are 2/v3 and 2/v3.
(iii) 2x2 - 6x + 3 = 0
Comparing this equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get
a = 2, b = -6, c = 3
Discriminant = b2 - 4ac
= (-6)2 - 4 (2) (3)
= 36 - 24 = 12
As b2 - 4ac > 0,
Therefore, distinct real roots exist for this equation:

2. Find the values of k for each of the following quadratic equations, so that they have two equal roots.
(i) 2x2 + kx + 3 = 0
(ii) kx (x - 2) + 6 = 0
Answer
(i) 2x2 + kx + 3 = 0
Comparing equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get
a = 2, b = k and c = 3
Discriminant = b2 - 4ac
= (k)2 - 4(2) (3)
= k2 - 24
For equal roots,
Discriminant = 0
k2 - 24 = 0
k2 = 24
k = ±v24 = ±2v6
(ii) kx(x - 2) + 6 = 0
or kx2 - 2kx + 6 = 0
Comparing this equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get
a = k, b = - 2k and c = 6
Discriminant = b2 - 4ac
= ( - 2k)2 - 4 (k) (6)
= 4k2 - 24k
For equal roots,
b2 - 4ac = 0
4k2 - 24k = 0
4k (k - 6) = 0
Either 4k = 0
or k = 6 = 0
k = 0 or k = 6
However, if k = 0, then the equation will not have the terms 'x2' and 'x'.
Therefore, if this equation has two equal roots, k should be 6 only.
3. Is it possible to design a rectangular mango grove whose length is twice its breadth, and the area is 800 m2? If so, find its length and breadth.
Answer
Let the breadth of mango grove be l.
Length of mango grove will be 2l.
Area of mango grove = (2l) (l)= 2l2
2l2 = 800
l2 = 800/2 = 400
l2 - 400 =0
Comparing this equation with al2 + bl + c = 0, we get
a = 1, b = 0, c = 400
Discriminant = b2 - 4ac
= (0)2 - 4 ◊ (1) ◊ ( - 400) = 1600
Here, b2 - 4ac > 0
Therefore, the equation will have real roots. And hence, the desired rectangular mango grove can be designed.
l = ±20
However, length cannot be negative.
Therefore, breadth of mango grove = 20 m
Length of mango grove = 2 ◊ 20 = 40 m
4. Is the following situation possible? If so, determine their present ages. The sum of the ages of two friends is 20 years. Four years ago, the product of their ages in years was 48.
Answer
Let the age of one friend be x years.
then the age of the other friend will be (20 - x) years.
4 years ago,
Age of 1st friend = (x - 4) years
Age of 2nd friend = (20 - x - 4) = (16 - x) years
A/q we get that,
(x - 4) (16 - x) = 48
16x - x2 - 64 + 4x = 48
- x2 + 20x - 112 = 0
x2 - 20x + 112 = 0
Comparing this equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get
a = 1, b = -20 and c = 112
Discriminant = b2 - 4ac
= (-20)2 - 4 ◊ 112
= 400 - 448 = -48
b2 - 4ac < 0
Therefore, there will be no real solution possible for the equations. Such type of condition doesn't exist.
5. Is it possible to design a rectangular park of perimeter 80 and area 400 m2? If so find its length and breadth.
Answer
Let the length and breadth of the park be l and b.
Perimeter = 2 (l + b) = 80
l + b = 40
Or, b = 40 - l
Area = l◊b = l(40 - l) = 40l - l240l - l2 = 400
l2 - 40l + 400 = 0
Comparing this equation with al2 + bl + c = 0, we get
a = 1, b = -40, c = 400
Discriminant = b2 - 4ac
(-40)2 - 4 ◊ 400
= 1600 - 1600 = 0
b2 - 4ac = 0
Therefore, this equation has equal real roots. And hence, this situation is possible.
Root of this equation,l = -b/2a
l = (40)/2(1) = 40/2 = 20
Therefore, length of park, l = 20 m
And breadth of park, b = 40 - l = 40 - 20 = 20 m.