Events |
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363 – The Roman emperor Julian defeats the Sasanian army in the Battle of Ctesiphon, under the walls of the Sasanian capital, but is unable to take the city. 1108 – Battle of Uclés: Almoravid troops under the command of Tamim ibn Yusuf defeat a Castile and León alliance under the command of Prince Sancho Alfónsez. 1167 – Battle of Monte Porzio: A Roman army supporting Pope Alexander III is defeated by Christian of Buch and Rainald of Dassel. 1176 – Battle of Legnano: The Lombard League defeats Emperor Frederick I. 1328 – Philip VI is crowned King of France. 1453 – Fall of Constantinople: Ottoman armies under Sultan Mehmed II Fatih capture Constantinople after a 53-day siege, ending the Byzantine Empire. 1660 – English Restoration: Charles II is restored to the throne of England, Scotland and Ireland. 1733 – The right of settlers in New France to enslave natives is upheld at Quebec City. 1780 – American Revolutionary War: At the Battle of Waxhaws, the British continue attacking after the Continentals lay down their arms, killing 113 and critically wounding all but 53 that remained. 1790 – Rhode Island becomes the last of the original United States' colonies to ratify the Constitution and is admitted as the 13th U.S. state. 1798 – United Irishmen Rebellion: Between 300 and 500 United Irishmen are executed as rebels by the British Army in County Kildare, Ireland. 1807 – Mustafa IV became Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam. 1848 – Wisconsin is admitted as the 30th U.S. state. 1852 – Jenny Lind leaves New York after her two-year American tour. 1861 – The Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce is founded, in Hong Kong. 1864 – Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico arrives in Mexico for the first time. 1867 – The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 ("the Compromise") is born through Act 12, which establishes the Austro-Hungarian Empire. 1868 – Mihailo Obrenović III, Prince of Serbia is assassinated. 1886 – The pharmacist John Pemberton places his first advertisement for Coca-Cola, which appeared in The Atlanta Journal. 1900 – N'Djamena is founded as Fort-Lamy by the French commander Émile Gentil. 1903 – In the May Coup, Alexander I, King of Serbia, and Queen Draga, are assassinated in Belgrade by the Black Hand (Crna Ruka) organization. 1913 – Igor Stravinsky's ballet score The Rite of Spring receives its premiere performance in Paris, France, provoking a riot. 1914 – The Ocean liner RMS Empress of Ireland sinks in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence with the loss of 1,012 lives. 1918 – Armenia defeats the Ottoman Army in the Battle of Sardarabad. 1919 – Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity is tested (later confirmed) by Arthur Eddington and Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin. 1931 – Michele Schirru, a citizen of the United States, is executed by Italian military firing squad for intent to kill Benito Mussolini. 1932 – World War I veterans begin to assemble in Washington, D.C., in the Bonus Army to request cash bonuses promised to them to be paid in 1945. 1935 – First flight of the Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter aeroplane. 1945 – First combat mission of the Consolidated B-32 Dominator heavy bomber. 1950 – The St. Roch, the first ship to circumnavigate North America, arrives in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. 1953 – Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay become the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest, on Tenzing Norgay's (adopted) 39th birthday. 1964 – The Arab League meets in East Jerusalem to discuss the Palestinian question, leading to the formation of the Palestine Liberation Organization. 1973 – Tom Bradley is elected the first black mayor of Los Angeles, California. 1982 – Pope John Paul II becomes the first pontiff to visit Canterbury Cathedral. 1982 – Falklands War: British forces defeat the Argentines at the Battle of Goose Green. 1985 – Heysel Stadium disaster: Thirty-nine association football fans die and hundreds are injured when a dilapidated retaining wall collapses. 1985 – Amputee Steve Fonyo completes cross-Canada marathon at Victoria, British Columbia, after 14 months. 1988 – The U.S. President Ronald Reagan begins his first visit to the Soviet Union when he arrives in Moscow for a superpower summit with the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. 1989 – Signing of an agreement between Egypt and the United States, allowing the manufacture of parts of the F-16 jet fighter plane in Egypt. 1990 – The Russian parliament elects Boris Yeltsin as president of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. 1993 – The Miss Sarajevo beauty pageant is held in war torn Sarajevo drawing global attention to the plight of its citizens. 1999 – Olusegun Obasanjo takes office as President of Nigeria, the first elected and civilian head of state in Nigeria after 16 years of military rule. 1999 – Space Shuttle Discovery completes the first docking with the International Space Station. 2001 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules that the disabled golfer Casey Martin can use a cart to ride in tournaments. 2004 – The National World War II Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C. 2008 – A doublet earthquake, of combined magnitude 6.1, strikes Iceland near the town of Selfoss, injuring 30 people. 2012 – A 5.8-magnitude earthquake hits northern Italy near Bologna, killing at least 24 people. |
Births |
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1421 – Charles, Prince of Viana (d. 1461) 1439 – Pope Pius III (d. 1503) 1443 – Victor, Duke of Münsterberg, Reichsgraf, Duke of Münsterberg and Opava, Count of Glatz (d. 1500) 1504 – Antun Vrančić, Croatian archbishop (d. 1573) 1555 – George Carew, 1st Earl of Totnes, English Earl, general and administrator (d. 1629) 1568 – Virginia de' Medici, Italian princess (d. 1615) 1594 – Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim, Bavarian field marshal (d. 1632) 1627 – Anne, Duchess of Montpensier, French princess (d. 1693) 1630 – Charles II of England (d. 1685) 1675 – Humphry Ditton, English mathematician and philosopher (d. 1715) 1716 – Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton, French zoologist and mineralogist (d. 1800) 1722 – James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster, Irish soldier and politician (d. 1773) 1730 – Jackson of Exeter, English organist and composer (d. 1803) 1736 – Patrick Henry, American lawyer and politician, 1st Governor of Virginia (d. 1799) 1780 – Henri Braconnot, French chemist and pharmacist (d. 1855) 1794 – Johann Heinrich von Mädler, German astronomer and selenographer (d. 1874) 1823 – John H. Balsley, American carpenter and inventor (d. 1895) 1860 – Isaac Albéniz, Spanish pianist and composer (d. 1909) 1871 – Clark Voorhees, American painter (d. 1933) 1873 – Rudolf Tobias, Estonian organist and composer (d. 1918) 1874 – G. K. Chesterton, English essayist, poet, and playwright (d. 1936) 1880 – Oswald Spengler, German historian and philosopher (d. 1936) 1892 – Alfonsina Storni, Swiss-Argentinian poet and author (d. 1938) 1893 – Max Brand, American journalist and author (d. 1944) 1894 – Beatrice Lillie, Canadian-English actress, singer and writer (d. 1989) 1894 – Josef von Sternberg, Austrian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1969) 1897 – Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Czech-American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1957) 1899 – Douglas Abbott, Canadian lawyer and politician, 10th Canadian Minister of Defence (d. 1987) 1903 – Bob Hope, English-American actor, singer, and producer (d. 2003) 1904 – Hubert Opperman, Australian cyclist and politician (d. 1996) 1905 – Sebastian Shaw, English actor, director, and playwright (d. 1994) 1906 – T. H. White, Indian-English author (d. 1964) 1907 – Hartland Molson, Canadian captain and politician (d. 2002) 1908 – Diana Morgan, Welsh-English playwright and screenwriter (d. 1996) 1910 – Ralph Metcalfe, American sprinter and politician (d. 1978) 1913 – Tony Zale, American boxer (d. 1997) 1914 – Stacy Keach Sr., American actor (d. 2003) 1914 – Tenzing Norgay, Nepalese-Indian mountaineer (d. 1986) 1915 – Karl Münchinger, German conductor and composer (d. 1990) 1917 – John F. Kennedy, American lieutenant and politician, 35th President of the United States (d. 1963) 1917 – Marcel Trudel, Canadian historian, author, and academic (d. 2011) 1919 – Jacques Genest, Canadian physician and academic (d. 2018) 1920 – John Harsanyi, Hungarian-American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2000) 1920 – Clifton James, American actor (d. 2017) 1921 – Norman Hetherington, Australian cartoonist and puppeteer (d. 2010) 1922 – Joe Weatherly, American race car driver (d. 1964) 1922 – Iannis Xenakis, Greek-French composer, engineer, and theorist (d. 2001) 1923 – Bernard Clavel, French author (d. 2010) 1923 – John Parker, 6th Earl of Morley, English colonel and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Devon (d. 2015) 1923 – Eugene Wright, American jazz bassist 1924 – Lars Bo, Danish author and illustrator (d. 1999) 1924 – Miloslav Kříž, Czech basketball player and coach (d. 2013) 1924 – Pepper Paire, American baseball player (d. 2013) 1926 – Katie Boyle, Italian-English actress and television host (d. 2018) 1926 – Halaevalu Mataʻaho ʻAhomeʻe, Queen Consort of Tonga (d. 2017) 1926 – Abdoulaye Wade, Senegalese academic and politician, 3rd President of Senegal 1927 – Jean Coutu, Canadian pharmacist and businessman, founded the Jean Coutu Group 1929 – Harry Frankfurt, American philosopher and academic 1929 – Peter Higgs, English-Scottish physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1929 – Roberto Vargas, Puerto Rican-American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2014) 1932 – Paul R. Ehrlich, American biologist and author 1932 – Richie Guerin, American basketball player and coach 1933 – Helmuth Rilling, German conductor and educator 1933 – Tarquinio Provini, Italian motorcycle racer (d. 2005) 1934 – Bill Vander Zalm, Dutch-Canadian businessman and politician, 28th Premier of British Columbia 1935 – André Brink, South African author and playwright (d. 2015) 1935 – Sylvia Robinson, American singer and producer (d. 2011) 1937 – Charles W. Pickering, American lawyer and judge 1937 – Irmin Schmidt, German keyboard player and composer 1937 – Alwin Schockemöhle, German show-jumper 1937 – Harry Statham, American basketball player and coach 1938 – Christopher Bland, English businessman and politician (d. 2017) 1938 – Fay Vincent, American lawyer and businessman 1939 – Pete Smith, Australian radio and television announcer 1939 – Al Unser, American race car driver 1940 – Taihō Kōki, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 48th Yokozuna (d. 2013) 1940 – Farooq Leghari, Pakistani politician, 8th President of Pakistan (d. 2010) 1941 – Doug Scott, English mountaineer and author 1941 – Bob Simon, American journalist (d. 2015) 1942 – Pierre Bourque, Canadian businessman and politician, 40th Mayor of Montreal 1942 – Kevin Conway, American actor and director 1943 – Robert W. Edgar, American educator and politician (d. 2013) 1944 – Bob Benmosche, American businessman (d. 2015) 1944 – Quentin Davies, English soldier and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland 1945 – Gary Brooker, English singer-songwriter and pianist 1945 – Peter Fraser, Baron Fraser of Carmyllie, Scottish lawyer and politician, Solicitor General for Scotland (d. 2013) 1945 – Julian Le Grand, English economist and author 1945 – Martin Pipe, English jockey and trainer 1945 – Joyce Tenneson, American photographer 1945 – Jean-Pierre Van Rossem, Belgian scholar and author 1946 – Fernando Buesa, Spanish politician (d. 2000) 1947 – Anthony Geary, American actor 1948 – Michael Berkeley, English composer and radio host 1948 – Keith Gull, English microbiologist and academic 1949 – Robert Axelrod, American actor and screenwriter 1949 – Francis Rossi, English singer-songwriter and guitarist 1950 – Rebbie Jackson, American singer and actress 1953 – Danny Elfman, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor 1954 – Robert Beaser, American composer and educator 1954 – Jerry Moran, American lawyer and politician 1955 – Frank Baumgartl, German runner (d. 2010) 1955 – John Hinckley Jr., American attempted assassin of Ronald Reagan 1955 – David Kirschner, American animator, producer, and author 1955 – Gordon Rintoul, Scottish historian and curator 1955 – Ken Schrader, American race car driver and sportscaster 1956 – Mark Lyall Grant, English diplomat, British Ambassador to the United Nations 1956 – La Toya Jackson, American singer-songwriter and actress 1957 – Steven Croft, English bishop and theologian 1957 – Jeb Hensarling, American lawyer and politician 1957 – Mohsen Makhmalbaf, Iranian film director 1958 – Annette Bening, American actress 1958 – Juliano Mer-Khamis, Israeli actor, director, and activist (d. 2011) 1958 – Uwe Rapolder, German footballer and coach 1958 – Mike Stenhouse, American baseball player and sportscaster 1959 – Rupert Everett, English actor and novelist 1959 – Mel Gaynor, English drummer 1959 – Steve Hanley, Irish-English bass player and songwriter 1960 – Thomas Baumer, Swiss economist and academic 1960 – Mike Freer, English politician 1961 – Melissa Etheridge, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and activist 1961 – John Miceli, American drummer 1962 – Fandi Ahmad, Singaporean footballer, coach, and manager 1962 – Eric Davis, American baseball player 1962 – Carol Kirkwood, Scottish journalist 1962 – Chloé Sainte-Marie, Canadian actress and singer 1963 – Blaze Bayley, English singer-songwriter 1963 – Zhu Jianhua, Chinese high jumper 1963 – Ukyo Katayama, Japanese race car driver 1963 – Claude Loiselle, Canadian ice hockey player and manager 1964 – Howard Mills III, American academic and politician 1967 – Noel Gallagher, English singer-songwriter and guitarist 1967 – Mike Keane, Canadian ice hockey player and coach 1967 – Steven Levitt, American economist, author, and academic 1968 – Torquhil Campbell, 13th Duke of Argyll, Scottish politician 1968 – Tate George, American basketball player 1968 – Jessica Morden, English politician 1968 – Hida Viloria, American activist[1] 1970 – Roberto Di Matteo, Italian footballer and manager 1971 – Éric Lucas, Canadian boxer 1971 – Bernd Mayländer, German race car driver 1971 – Jo Beth Taylor, Australian television host and actress 1971 – Rob Womack, English shot putter and discus thrower 1972 – Bill Curley, American basketball player and coach 1972 – Simon Jones, English singer and bass player 1973 – Tomoko Kaneda, Japanese voice actress, singer, and radio personality 1973 – Mark Lee, American guitarist and songwriter 1973 – Alpay Özalan, Turkish footballer 1974 – Steve Cardenas, American martial artist and retired actor 1974 – Stephen Larkham, Australian rugby player and coach 1974 – Aaron McGruder, American author and cartoonist 1974 – Myf Warhurst, Australian radio and television host 1974 – Jenny Willott, English politician 1975 – Jason Allison, Canadian ice hockey player 1975 – Mel B, English singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress 1975 – Natarsha Belling, Australian journalist 1975 – Sven Kubis, German footballer 1975 – Sarah Millican, English comedian 1975 – Anthony Wall, English golfer 1975 – Daniel Tosh, American comedian, television host, actor, writer, and executive producer 1976 – Caçapa, Brazilian footballer and manager 1976 – Jerry Hairston Jr., American baseball player and sportscaster 1976 – Raef LaFrentz, American basketball player 1976 – Yegor Titov, Russian footballer 1977 – Massimo Ambrosini, Italian footballer 1977 – Marco Cassetti, Italian footballer 1977 – António Lebo Lebo, Angolan footballer 1978 – Pelle Almqvist, Swedish singer-songwriter 1978 – Sébastien Grosjean, French tennis player 1978 – Lorenzo Odone, Italian-American adrenoleukodystrophy patient who inspired the 1992 film, Lorenzo's Oil (d. 2008) 1978 – Adam Rickitt, English singer 1979 – Arne Friedrich, German footballer 1979 – Brian Kendrick, American wrestler 1979 – John Rheinecker, American baseball player 1980 – Ernesto Farías, Argentinian footballer 1981 – Andrey Arshavin, Russian footballer 1982 – Ana Beatriz Barros, Brazilian model 1982 – Nataliya Dobrynska, Ukrainian heptathlete 1982 – Matt Macri, American baseball player 1982 – Kim Tae-kyun, South Korean baseball player 1984 – Carmelo Anthony, American basketball player 1984 – Funmi Jimoh, American long jumper 1984 – Andreas Schäffer, German footballer 1984 – Ina Wroldsen, Norwegian singer and songwriter 1985 – Nathan Horton, Canadian ice hockey player 1987 – Lina Andrijauskaitė, Lithuanian long jumper 1987 – Issac Luke, New Zealand rugby league player 1987 – Kelvin Maynard, Dutch footballer 1987 – Noah Reid, Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter 1987 – Rui Sampaio, Portuguese footballer 1988 – Muath Al-Kasasbeh, Jordanian captain and pilot (d. 2015) 1988 – Cheng Fei, Chinese gymnast 1988 – Steve Mason, Canadian ice hockey player 1989 – Ezekiel Ansah, Ghanaian-American football player 1989 – Diego Barisone, Argentinian footballer (d. 2015) 1989 – Riley Keough, American model and actress 1990 – Joe Biagini, American baseball pitcher 1992 – Sarah Moundir, Swiss tennis player 1993 – Jana Čepelová, Slovak tennis player 1993 – Grete Šadeiko, Estonian heptathlete 1998 – Markelle Fultz, American basketball player 1999 – Park Ji-hoon, South Korean singer and actor |
Deaths |
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931 – Jimeno Garcés of Pamplona 1040 – Renauld I, Count of Nevers 1259 – Christopher I of Denmark (b. 1219) 1311 – James II of Majorca (b. 1243) 1320 – Pope John VIII of Alexandria, Coptic pope 1327 – Jens Grand, Danish archbishop (b. c. 1260) 1379 – Henry II of Castile (b. 1334) 1405 – Philippe de Mézières, French soldier and author (b. 1327) 1425 – Hongxi Emperor of China (b. 1378) 1453 – Ulubatlı Hasan, Ottoman commander (b. 1428) 1453 – Constantine XI Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (b. 1404) 1500 – Bartolomeu Dias, Portuguese explorer and navigator (b. 1451) 1500 – Thomas Rotherham, English cleric and minister (b. 1423) 1546 – David Beaton, Scottish cardinal and politician, Lord Chancellor of Scotland (b. 1494) 1593 – John Penry, Welsh martyr (b. 1559) 1660 – Frans van Schooten, Dutch mathematician and academic (b. 1615) 1691 – Cornelis Tromp, Dutch admiral (b. 1629) 1790 – Israel Putnam, American general (b. 1718) 1796 – Carl Fredrik Pechlin, Swedish general and politician (b. 1720) 1814 – Joséphine de Beauharnais, first wife of Napoleon Bonaparte (b. 1763) 1829 – Humphry Davy, English-Swiss chemist and academic (b. 1778) 1847 – Emmanuel de Grouchy, Marquis de Grouchy, French general (b. 1766) 1866 – Winfield Scott, American general, lawyer, and politician (b. 1786) 1873 – Prince Friedrich of Hesse and by Rhine (b. 1870) 1892 – Bahá'u'lláh, Persian religious leader, founded the Bahá'í Faith (b. 1817) 1896 – Gabriel Auguste Daubrée, French geologist and academic (b. 1814) 1903 – Bruce Price, American architect, designed the Château Frontenac and American Surety Building (b. 1845) 1910 – Mily Balakirev, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1837) 1911 – W. S. Gilbert, English playwright and poet (b. 1836) 1914 – Laurence Sydney Brodribb Irving, English author and playwright (b. 1871) 1914 – Henry Seton-Karr, English explorer, hunter, and author (b. 1853) 1917 – Kate Harrington, American poet and educator (b. 1831) 1919 – Robert Bacon, American colonel and politician, 39th United States Secretary of State (b. 1860) 1920 – Carlos Deltour, French rower (b. 1864) 1921 – Abbott Handerson Thayer, American painter and educator (b. 1849) 1935 – Josef Suk, Czech violinist and composer (b. 1874) 1939 – Ursula Ledóchowska, Austrian-Polish nun and saint, founded the Congregation of the Ursulines of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus (b. 1865) 1941 – Léo-Pol Morin, Canadian pianist, composer, and educator (b. 1892) 1942 – John Barrymore, American actor (b. 1882) 1946 – Martin Gottfried Weiss, German SS officer (b. 1905) 1948 – May Whitty, English actress (b. 1865) 1951 – Fanny Brice, American singer and comedian (b. 1891) 1951 – Dimitrios Levidis, Greek-French soldier and composer (b. 1885) 1953 – Morgan Russell, American painter and educator (b. 1886) 1957 – James Whale, English director (b. 1889) 1958 – Juan Ramón Jiménez, Spanish poet and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1881) 1963 – Netta Muskett, English author (b. 1887) 1966 – Ignace Lepp, Estonian-French priest and psychologist (b. 1909) 1968 – Arnold Susi, Estonian lawyer and politician, Estonian Minister of Education (b. 1896) 1970 – John Gunther, American journalist and author (b. 1901) 1970 – Eva Hesse, American artist (b. 1936) 1972 – Moe Berg, American baseball player, coach, and spy (b. 1902) 1972 – Stephen Timoshenko, Ukrainian-American engineer and academic (b. 1878) 1973 – George Harriman, English businessman (b. 1908) 1977 – Ba Maw, Burmese politician, Prime Minister of Burma (b. 1893) 1979 – Mary Pickford, Canadian-American actress, producer, and screenwriter, co-founded United Artists (b. 1892) 1979 – John H. Wood Jr., American lawyer and judge (b. 1916) 1982 – Romy Schneider, Austrian actress (b. 1938) 1983 – Arvīds Pelše, Latvian-Russian historian and politician (b. 1899) 1987 – Charan Singh, Indian politician, 5th Prime Minister of India (b. 1902) 1988 – Salem bin Laden, Saudi Arabian businessman (b. 1946) 1989 – George C. Homans, American sociologist and academic (b. 1910) 1993 – Billy Conn, American boxer (b. 1917) 1994 – Erich Honecker, German lawyer and politician (b. 1912) 1996 – Tamara Toumanova, American ballerina and actress (b. 1919) 1997 – Jeff Buckley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1966) 1998 – Barry Goldwater, American general, activist, and politician (b. 1909) 2003 – David Jefferies, English motorcycle racer (b. 1972) 2004 – Archibald Cox, American lawyer and politician, 31st United States Solicitor General (b. 1912) 2004 – Samuel Dash, American academic and politician (b. 1925) 2005 – John D'Amico, Canadian ice hockey player and referee (b. 1937) 2005 – Hamilton Naki, South African surgeon (b. 1926) 2005 – George Rochberg, American soldier and composer (b. 1918) 2006 – Jacques Bouchard, Canadian businessman (b. 1930) 2007 – Dave Balon, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1938) 2007 – Lois Browne-Evans, Bermudian lawyer and politician (b. 1927) 2008 – Luc Bourdon, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1987) 2008 – Harvey Korman, American actor and comedian (b. 1927) 2010 – Dennis Hopper, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1936) 2011 – Sergei Bagapsh, Abkhazian politician, 2nd President of Abkhazia (b. 1949) 2011 – Bill Clements, American soldier and politician, 42nd Governor of Texas (b. 1917) 2011 – Ferenc Mádl, Hungarian academic and politician, 14th President of Hungary (b. 1931) 2012 – Mark Minkov, Russian composer (b. 1944) 2012 – Kaneto Shindo, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1912) 2012 – Doc Watson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1923) 2013 – Richard Ballantine, American-English journalist and author (b. 1940) 2013 – Françoise Blanchard, French actress (b. 1954) 2013 – Andrew Greeley, American priest, sociologist, and author (b. 1928) 2013 – Mulgrew Miller, American pianist and composer (b. 1955) 2013 – Henry Morgentaler, Polish-Canadian physician and activist (b. 1923) 2013 – Franca Rame, Italian actress and playwright (b. 1928) 2013 – Ludwig G. Strauss, German physician and academic (b. 1949) 2013 – Wali-ur-Rehman, Pakistani commander (b. 1970) 2014 – Christine Charbonneau, Canadian singer-songwriter (b. 1943) 2014 – Walter Jakob Gehring, Swiss biologist and academic (b. 1939) 2014 – Peter Glaser, Czech-American scientist and engineer (b. 1923) 2014 – Miljenko Prohaska, Croatian composer and conductor (b. 1925) 2014 – Herman Rattliff, American businessman and politician (b. 1926) 2014 – William M. Roth, American businessman (b. 1916) 2015 – Henry Carr, American football player and sprinter (b. 1942) 2015 – Doris Hart, American tennis player (b. 1925) 2015 – Betsy Palmer, American actress (b. 1926) 2017 – Manuel Noriega, Panamanian general and politician, Military Leader of Panama (b. 1934) 2017 – Mordechai Tzipori, Israeli Lieutenant General and minister (b. 1924) 2017 – Konstantinos Mitsotakis, Greek politician and prime minister (b. 1918) |
| Manabadi Team | Sudhakar |
