| Today In History | |
| September 30th | |
| Events | |
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489 Battle of Verona: The Ostrogoths under king Theoderic the Great defeat the forces of Odoacer for the second time at Verona (Northern Italy). 737 Battle of the Baggage: Turgesh drive back an Umayyad invasion of Khuttal, follow them south of the Oxus and capture their baggage train. 1399 Henry IV is proclaimed King of England. 1541 Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto and his forces enter Tula territory in present-day western Arkansas, encountering fierce resistance. 1744 France and Spain defeat the Kingdom of Sardinia at the Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo. 1791 The first performance of The Magic Flute, the last opera by Mozart to make its debut, took place at Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden in Vienna, Austria. 1791 The National Constituent Assembly in Paris is dissolved; Parisians hail Maximilien Robespierre and Jιrτme Pιtion as "incorruptible patriots". 1813 Battle of Bαrbula: Simσn Bolνvar defeats Santiago Bobadilla. 1860 Britain's first tram service begins in Birkenhead, Merseyside. 1882 Thomas Edison's first commercial hydroelectric power plant (later known as Appleton Edison Light Company) begins operation on the Fox River in Appleton, Wisconsin, United States. 1888 Jack the Ripper kills his third and fourth victims, Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes. 1895 Madagascar becomes a French protectorate. 1903 The new Gresham's School is officially opened by Field Marshal Sir Evelyn Wood. 1906 The Royal Galician Academy, Galician language's biggest linguistic authority, starts working in Havana. 1907 McKinley National Memorial, the final resting place of assassinated U.S. President William McKinley and his family, is dedicated in Canton, Ohio. 1915 A Serbian Army private becomes the first soldier in history to shoot down an enemy aircraft with ground-to-air fire. 1927 Babe Ruth becomes the first baseball player to hit 60 home runs in a season. 1931 Start of "Die Voortrekkers" youth movement for Afrikaners in Bloemfontein, South Africa. 1935 The Hoover Dam, astride the border between the U.S. states of Arizona and Nevada, is dedicated. 1938 At 2:00 am, Britain, France, Germany and Italy sign the Munich Agreement, allowing Germany to occupy the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia. 1938 The League of Nations unanimously outlaws "intentional bombings of civilian populations". 1939 General Wladyslaw Sikorski becomes commander-in-chief of the Polish Government in exile. 1939 NBC broadcasts the first televised American football game between the Waynesburg Yellow Jackets and the Fordham Rams. Fordham won the game 34-7. 1941 World War II: Holocaust in Kiev, Ukraine: German Einsatzgruppe C complete Babi Yar massacre. 1943 The United States Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA) at Kings Point, New York was dedicated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. 1945 The Bourne End rail crash, in Hertfordshire, England, kills 43 1947 Pakistan and Yemen join the United Nations. 1947 The World Series, featuring the New York Yankees and the Brooklyn Dodgers, is televised for the first time. 1949 The Berlin Airlift ends. 1954 The U.S. Navy submarine USS Nautilus is commissioned as the world's first nuclear reactor powered vessel. 1955 Film star James Dean dies in a road accident aged 24. 1962 Mexican-American labor leader Cιsar Chαvez founds the National Farm Workers Association, which later becomes United Farm Workers. 1962 James Meredith enters the University of Mississippi, defying segregation. 1965 The Lockheed L-100, the civilian version of the C-130 Hercules, is introduced. 1965 The 30 September Movement attempts a coup against the Indonesian government, which is crushed by the military under Suharto and leads to a mass anti-communist purge, with over 500,000 people killed. 1965 Trapped in the Sky, the pilot episode of Gerry Anderson's beloved Thunderbirds, airs on ITV for the first time. 1966 The British protectorate of Bechuanaland declares its independence, and becomes the Republic of Botswana. Seretse Khama takes office as the first President. 1967 BBC Light Programme, Third Programme and Home Service are replaced with BBC Radio 2, 3 and 4 Respectively, BBC Radio 1 is also launched with Tony Blackburn presenting its first show. 1968 The Boeing 747 is rolled out and shown to the public for the first time at the Boeing Everett Factory. 1970 Jordan makes a deal with the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) for the release of the remaining hostages from the Dawson's Field hijackings. 1972 Roberto Clemente records the 3,000th and final hit of his career. 1975 The Hughes (later McDonnell Douglas, now Boeing) AH-64 Apache makes its first flight. 1977 Because of US budget cuts and dwindling power reserves, the Apollo program's ALSEP experiment packages left on the Moon are shut down. 1979 The Hong Kong MTR commences service with the opening of its Modified Initial System (aka. Kwun Tong Line). 1980 Ethernet specifications are published by Xerox working with Intel and Digital Equipment Corporation. 1982 Cyanide-laced Tylenol kills six people in the Chicago area. Seven are killed in all. 1986 Mordechai Vanunu, who revealed details of Israel's covert nuclear program to British media, is kidnapped in Rome, Italy by the Israeli Mossad. 1988 Al Holbert was fatally injured when his privately owned propeller driven Piper PA-60 aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff near Columbus, Ohio when a clamshell door was not closed. 1990 The Dalai Lama unveils the Canadian Tribute to Human Rights in Canada's capital city of Ottawa. 1993 An earthquake hits India's Latur and Osmanabad district of Marathwada (Aurangabad division) in Maharashtra state leaving tens of thousands of people dead and many more homeless. 1994 Aldwych tube station (originally Strand Station) of the London Underground closes after eighty-eight years in service. 1994 Ongar railway station, the furthest London Underground from Central London, closes. 1996 The United States Congress passes an Amendment that bans the possession of firearms for people who were convicted of domestic violence, even misdemeanor level. 1999 Japan's second-worst nuclear accident at a uranium reprocessing facility in Tokai-mura, northeast of Tokyo. 2004 The first images of a live giant squid in its natural habitat are taken 600 miles south of Tokyo. 2004 The AIM-54 Phoenix, the primary missile for the F-14 Tomcat, is retired from service. Almost two years later, the Tomcat is retired. 2005 The controversial drawings of Muhammad are printed in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten. 2009 The 2009 Sumatra earthquakes occur, killing over 1,115 people. |
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| Births | |
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1207 Rumi, Persian mystic and poet (d. 1273) 1227 Pope Nicholas IV (d. 1292) 1530 Girolamo Mercuriale, Italian philologist and physician (d. 1606) 1550 Michael Maestlin, German astronomer and mathematician (d. 1631) 1689 Jacques Aubert, French violinist and composer (d. 1753) 1700 Stanislaw Konarski, Polish monk, poet, and playwright (d. 1773) 1710 John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford, English politician, Lord President of the Council (d. 1771) 1715 Ιtienne Bonnot de Condillac, French epistemologist and philosopher (d. 1780) 1732 Jacques Necker, Swiss-French politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1804) 1743 Christian Ehregott Weinlig, German cantor and composer (d. 1813) 1760 Michele Cachia, Maltese architect and military engineer (d. 1839) 1765 Josι Marνa Morelos, Mexican general (d. 1815) 1800 Decimus Burton, English architect, designed the Pharos Lighthouse (d. 1881) 1801 Jerσnimo Espejo, Argentinian general (d. 1889) 1811 Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (d. 1890) 1813 John Rae, Scottish physician and explorer (d. 1893) 1827 Ellis H. Roberts, American politician, 20th Treasurer of the United States (d. 1918) 1832 Ann Jarvis, American activist, co-founded Mother's Day (d. 1905) 1852 Charles Villiers Stanford, Irish composer, conductor, and educator (d. 1924) 1861 William Wrigley, Jr., American businessman, founded Wrigley Company (d. 1932) 1863 Reinhard Scheer, German Admiral in World War I (d. 1928) 1870 Thomas W. Lamont, American banker and philanthropist (d. 1948) 1870 Jean Baptiste Perrin, French-American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1942) 1882 Hans Geiger, German physicist and academic (d. 1945) 1883 Bernhard Rust, German politician (d. 1945) 1887 Lil Dagover, Indonesian-German actress (d. 1980) 1893 Lansdale Ghiselin Sasscer, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (d. 1964) 1895 Lewis Milestone, Moldovan-American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1980) 1897 Gaspar Cassadσ, Spanish cellist and composer (d. 1966) 1897 Alfred Wintle, Russian-English soldier and politician (d. 1966) 1897 Charlotte Wolff, German-British physician (d. 1986) 1898 Renιe Adorιe, French-American actress (d. 1933) 1898 Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois (d. 1977) 1898 Edgar Parin d'Aulaire, German-American author and illustrator (d. 1986) 1898 Orestis Makris, Greek actor and tenor (d. 1975) 1901 Thelma Terry, American bassist and bandleader (d. 1966) 1904 Waldo Williams, Welsh poet and academic (d. 1971) 1905 Nevill Francis Mott, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1996) 1905 Michael Powell, English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1990) 1906 Mireille Hartuch, French singer-songwriter and actress (d. 1996) 1908 David Oistrakh, Ukrainian-Russian violinist (d. 1974) 1910 Jussi Kekkonen, Finnish soldier (d. 1962) 1911 Bill Boswell, Australian public servant (d. 1976) 1912 Kenny Baker, American singer and actor (d. 1985) 1913 Bill Walsh, American screenwriter and producer (d. 1975) 1915 Lester Maddox, American politician, 75th Governor of Georgia (d. 2003) 1917 Yuri Lyubimov, Russian actor and director (d. 2014) 1917 Buddy Rich, American drummer, bandleader, and actor (d. 1987) 1918 Lewis Nixon, American captain (d. 1995) 1918 Renι Rιmond, French historian and economist (d. 2007) 1919 Roberto Bonomi, Argentinian race car driver (d. 1992) 1919 Elizabeth Gilels, Russian violinist (d. 2008) 1919 William L. Guy, American lieutenant and politician, 26th Governor of North Dakota (d. 2013) 1919 Patricia Neway, American soprano and actress (d. 2012) 1920 Aldo Parisot, Brazilian-American cellist and educator 1921 Deborah Kerr, Scottish-English actress and singer (d. 2007) 1922 Lamont Johnson, American actor, director, and producer (d. 2010) 1922 Hrishikesh Mukherjee, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2006) 1922 Alan Stretton, Australian general (d. 2012) 1923 Donald Swann, Welsh-English pianist and composer (Flanders and Swann) (d. 1994) 1924 Truman Capote, American author, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 1984) 1924 Nikos Rizos, Greek actor (d. 1999) 1925 Arkady Ostashev, Russian engineer and educator (d. 1998) 1926 Heino Kruus, Estonian basketball player and coach (d. 2012) 1926 Robin Roberts, American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2010) 1927 W. S. Merwin, American poet and author 1928 Elie Wiesel, Romanian-American author, academic, and activist, Nobel Prize laureate 1928 Ray Willsey, Canadian-American football player and coach (d. 2013) 1929 Carol Fenner, American author and illustrator (d. 2002) 1929 Vassilis Papazachos, Greek seismologist and academic 1931 Angie Dickinson, American actress 1931 Teresa Gorman, English educator and politician (d. 2015) 1932 Anthony Hawkins, Australian actor (d. 2013) 1932 Shintaro Ishihara, Japanese author, playwright, and politician, Governor of Tokyo 1932 Johnny Podres, American baseball player and coach (d. 2008) 1933 Michel Aoun, Lebanese general and politician, President of Lebanon 1933 Ben Cooper, American actor 1933 Cissy Houston, American singer (Sweet Inspirations and The Drinkard Singers) 1933 Barbara Knox, English actress 1934 Alan A'Court, English footballer and manager (d. 2009) 1934 Udo Jόrgens, Austrian-Swiss singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2014) 1934 Anna Kashfi, Indian-American actress (d. 2015) 1935 Z. Z. Hill, American singer and guitarist (d. 1984) 1935 Johnny Mathis, American singer-songwriter and actor 1936 Jim Sasser, American lawyer and politician, 6th United States Ambassador to China 1937 Jurek Becker, Polish-German author (d. 1997) 1937 Valentyn Sylvestrov, Ukrainian pianist and composer 1937 Gary Hocking, Rhodesian motorcycle racer (d. 1962) 1938 Alan Hacker, English clarinet player and educator (d. 2012) 1939 Len Cariou, Canadian actor and singer 1939 Anthony Green, English painter 1939 Jean-Marie Lehn, French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1940 Claudia Card, American philosopher and academic (d. 2015) 1940 Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury, English academic and politician, Leader of the House of Lords 1940 Harry Jerome, Canadian sprinter (d. 1982) 1940 Dewey Martin, Canadian-American drummer (Buffalo Springfield and The Standells) (d. 2009) 1941 Samuel F. Pickering, Jr., American author and educator 1941 Kamalesh Sharma, Indian academic and diplomat, 5th Commonwealth Secretary General 1941 Reine Wisell, Swedish race car driver 1942 Gus Dudgeon, English record producer (d. 2002) 1942 Frankie Lymon, American singer-songwriter (The Teenagers) (d. 1968) 1943 Johann Deisenhofer, German-American biochemist and biophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate 1943 Marilyn McCoo, American singer and actress (The 5th Dimension) 1943 Philip Moore, English organist and composer 1943 Ian Ogilvy, English actor, playwright, and author 1944 Diane Dufresne, Canadian singer and painter 1944 Jimmy Johnstone, Scottish footballer (d. 2006) 1944 Red Robbins, American basketball player (d. 2009) 1945 Richard Edwin Hills, British astronomer 1945 Bob Lassiter, American radio host (d. 2006) 1945 Ehud Olmert, Israeli lawyer and politician, 12th Prime Minister of Israel 1946 Fran Brill, American actress, singer, and puppeteer 1946 Hιctor Lavoe, Puerto Rican-American singer-songwriter (d. 1993) 1946 Jochen Mass, German race car driver 1946 Paul Sheahan, Australian cricketer and educator 1946 Claude Vorilhon, French journalist, founded Raλlism 1947 Marc Bolan, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (T. Rex and John's Children) (d. 1977) 1947 Rula Lenska, English actress 1948 Craig Kusick, American baseball player and coach (d. 2006) 1950 Laura Esquivel, Mexican author and screenwriter 1950 Victoria Tennant, English actress and dancer 1950 Renato Zero, Italian singer-songwriter and actor 1951 John Lloyd, English screenwriter and producer 1951 Barry Marshall, Australian physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1951 Simon White, English astrophysicist and academic 1952 John Lombardo, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (10,000 Maniacs and John & Mary) 1952 Jack Wild, English actor and singer (d. 2006) 1952 Al Leong, American stuntman and actor 1952 Andrew Shore, English actor and singer 1953 Matt Abts, American drummer (Gov't Mule) 1953 Deborah Allen, American singer-songwriter and producer 1953 Keith Burnett, Welsh physicist and academic 1953 Hilton Dawson, English politician 1953 S. M. Stirling, French-American author 1954 Basia, Polish singer-songwriter and producer (Perfect) 1954 Scott Fields, American guitarist and composer 1954 Patrice Rushen, American singer-songwriter and producer (CAB) 1954 Barry Williams, American actor and singer 1955 Andy Bechtolsheim, German engineer, co-founded Sun Microsystems 1955 Frankie Kennedy, Irish flute player (Altan) (d. 1994) 1955 Desmond Shawe-Taylor, English historian and academic 1956 Trevor Morgan, English footballer and manager 1957 Fran Drescher, American actress, producer, and screenwriter 1958 Marty Stuart, American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1959 Debrah Farentino, American actress 1959 Ettore Messina, Italian basketball player and coach 1960 Julia Adamson, Canadian-English keyboard player, composer, and producer (The Fall) 1960 Nicola Griffith, English author 1960 Miki Howard, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (Side Effect) 1960 Blanche Lincoln, American politician 1961 Crystal Bernard, American singer-songwriter and actress 1961 Eric Stoltz, American actor, director, and producer 1961 Mel Stride, English politician 1961 Eric van de Poele, Belgian race car driver 1961 Sally Yeh, Chinese singer and actress 1962 Prosenjit Chatterjee, Indian actor, director, and producer 1962 Marley Marl, American rapper and producer (Juice Crew) 1962 Frank Rijkaard, Dutch footballer and manager 1963 David Barbe, American bass player and producer (Sugar) 1964 Trey Anastasio, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Phish, Oysterhead, Dave Matthews & Friends, Phil Lesh and Friends, Surrender to the Air, and SerialPod) 1964 Monica Bellucci, Italian model and actress 1964 Robby Takac, American singer-songwriter and bass player (Goo Goo Dolls and Amungus) 1965 Omid Djalili, English comedian, actor, and producer 1965 Matt Fallon, American singer-songwriter (Skid Row and Anthrax) 1965 Kathleen Madigan, American comedian, actress, and producer 1966 Gary Armstrong, Scottish rugby player 1966 Shankar Balasubramanian, chemist 1966 Markus Burger, German pianist, composer, and educator 1966 Kerry G. Johnson, American graphic designer and illustrator 1967 Emmanuelle Houdart, Swiss artist 1967 Andrea Roth, Canadian actress 1967 Magnus Falkehed, Swedish journalist 1969 Erica Andrews, Mexican-American drag queen and performer (d. 2013) 1969 Gintaras Einikis, Lithuanian basketball player 1969 Mark Smith, English bodybuilder and actor 1969 Chris Von Erich, American wrestler (d. 1991) 1970 Tony Hale, American actor and producer 1970 Eric Piatkowski, American basketball player and sportscaster 1971 Jenna Elfman, American actress and producer 1972 Shaan, Indian singer and actor 1972 Jamal Anderson, American football player and sportscaster 1972 Ari Behn, Norwegian author 1972 John Campbell, American bass player and songwriter (Lamb of God) 1972 Mayumi Kojima, Japanese singer-songwriter 1972 Josι Lima, Dominican-American baseball player (d. 2010) 1972 Martine Wright, English volleyball player 1974 Jeremy Giambi, American baseball player 1974 Tom Greatrex, English politician 1974 Daniel Wu, AmericanHong Kong actor, director, and producer 1975 Jay Asher, American author 1975 Marion Cotillard, French-American actress and singer 1975 Carlos Guillιn, Venezuelan baseball player 1975 Sammy Igoe, English footballer 1975 Georges-Alain Jones, French singer and actor 1977 Maia Brewton, American actress 1977 Roy Carroll, Irish footballer and manager 1977 Nick Curran, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (The Fabulous Thunderbirds) (d. 2012) 1977 Sun Jihai, Chinese footballer 1978 Candice Michelle, American wrestler and actress 1978 Stark Sands, American actor and singer 1978 Rσbinson Zapata, Colombian footballer 1979 Cameron Bruce, Australian footballer and coach 1979 Vince Chong, Malaysian singer-songwriter 1979 Clio-Danae Othoneou, Greek actress, singer, and pianist 1979 Andy van der Meyde, Dutch footballer 1980 Martina Hingis, Swiss tennis player 1980 Simon Little, English bass player (The Divine Comedy) 1980 Shelley Olds, American cyclist 1980 Milagros Sequera, Venezuelan tennis player 1981 Cecelia Ahern, Irish author 1981 Kristina Barrois, German tennis player 1981 Dmytro Boyko, Ukrainian footballer 1981 Dominique Moceanu, American gymnast 1981 Brandon Watson, American baseball player 1982 Lacey Chabert, American actress and singer 1982 Ryane Clowe, Canadian ice hockey player 1982 Kieran Culkin, American actor 1982 Ola Jordan, Polish dancer 1982 Michelle Marsh, English model and singer 1982 Teal Redmann, American actress 1982 Seth Smith, American baseball player 1982 Yan Stastny, Canadian ice hockey player 1982 Ryan Stout, American comedian and television host 1982 Li Xiaolu, Chinese actress 1983 Boniek Forbes, Guinea-Bissau footballer 1983 Adam Jones, American football player 1983 Andreea Raducan, Romanian gymnast 1983 Reiko Shiota, Japanese badminton player 1984 Keisha Buchanan, English singer-songwriter (Sugababes and Mutya Keisha Siobhan) 1984 Georgios Eleftheriou, Greek footballer 1984 Renee Richards, English porn actress 1985 T-Pain, American rapper, producer, and actor 1985 Adam Cooney, Australian footballer 1985 Tιa Obreht, Serbian-American author 1985 Cristian Rodrνguez, Uruguayan footballer 1986 Olivier Giroud, French footballer 1986 Martin Guptill, New Zealand cricketer 1986 Quinn Johnson, American football player 1986 Cemil Mengi, Turkish footballer 1986 Takahiro Nishijima, Japanese singer and actor (AAA) 1986 Rene Ranger, New Zealand rugby player 1986 Cristiαn Zapata, Colombian footballer 1987 Rumi Hanai, Japanese actress, model, and gymnast 1987 Lauren Holiday, American soccer player 1987 Elanne Kong, Hong Kong actress and singer 1987 Denise Laurel, Filipino actress and singer 1988 Egle Staiiunaite, Lithuanian hurdler 1989 Andrι Weis, German footballer 1992 Bria Hartley, American basketball player 1992 Pimchanok Luevisadpaibul, Thai actress 1992 Ezra Miller, American actor 1993 Jovana Jakic, Serbian tennis player 1994 Aliya Mustafina, Russian gymnast 1997 Max Verstappen, Dutch race car driver 2002 Maddie Ziegler, American dancer and actress |
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| Deaths | |
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420 Jerome, Roman priest, theologian, and saint (b. 347) 653 Honorius of Canterbury, Italian archbishop 954 Louis IV of France (b. 920) 1101 Anselm IV, Italian archbishop 1246 Yaroslav II of Vladimir (b. 1191) 1440 Reginald Grey, 3rd Baron Grey de Ruthyn, Welsh soldier and politician (b. 1362) 1487 John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1400) 1551 Ouchi Yoshitaka, Japanese daimyo (b. 1507) 1560 Melchior Cano, Spanish theologian (b. 1525) 1572 Francis Borgia, 4th Duke of Gandνa, Spanish priest and saint, 3rd Superior General of the Society of Jesus (b. 1510) 1581 Hubert Languet, French diplomat and reformer (b. 1518) 1626 Nurhaci, Chinese emperor (b. 1559) 1628 Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke, English poet and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1554) 1770 Thomas Robinson, 1st Baron Grantham, English politician and diplomat, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (b. 1695) 1770 George Whitefield, English-American priest and theologian (b. 1714) 1865 Samuel David Luzzatto, Italian poet and scholar (b. 1800) 1888 Catherine Eddowes, English victim of Jack the Ripper (b. 1842) 1888 Elizabeth Stride, Swedish victim of Jack the Ripper (b. 1843) 1891 Georges Ernest Boulanger, French general and politician (b. 1837) 1897 Thιrθse of Lisieux, French nun and saint (b. 1873) 1910 Maurice Lιvy, French mathematician and engineer (b. 1838) 1937 Anthony Sweijs, Dutch target shooter (b. 1852) 1941 Alice de Janzι, American-Kenyan heiress (b. 1899) 1942 Hans-Joachim Marseille, German captain and pilot (b. 1919) 1943 Franz Oppenheimer, German-American sociologist and economist (b. 1864) 1946 Takashi Sakai, Japanese lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army, Governor of Hong Kong (b. 1887) 1955 James Dean, American actor (b. 1931) 1961 Onιsime Gagnon, Canadian scholar and politician, 20th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (b. 1888) 1973 Peter Pitseolak, Canadian photographer and author (b. 1902) 1974 Carlos Prats, Chilean general and politician, Minister of Defense for Chile (b. 1915) 1977 Mary Ford, American singer and guitarist (b. 1924) 1978 Edgar Bergen, American actor and ventriloquist (b. 1903) 1985 Charles Francis Richter, American seismologist and physicist (b. 1900) 1985 Simone Signoret, German-French actress (b. 1921) 1987 Alfred Bester, American author and screenwriter (b. 1913) 1988 Al Holbert, American race car driver (b. 1946) 1989 Virgil Thomson, American composer and critic (b. 1896) 1990 Rob Moroso, American race car driver (b. 1968) 1990 Alice Parizeau, Polish-Canadian journalist and author (b. 1930) 1990 Patrick White, English-Australian author and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912) 1991 Toma Zdravkovic, Serbian singer-songwriter (b. 1938) 1994 Andrι Michel Lwoff, French microbiologist and virologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902) 1998 Marius Goring, English actor and producer (b. 1912) 1998 Dan Quisenberry, American baseball player and poet (b. 1953) 1998 Robert Lewis Taylor, American author (b. 1912) 2002 Gφran Kropp, Swedish race car driver and mountaineer (b. 1966) 2002 Hans-Peter Tschudi, Swiss politician, 63rd President of the Swiss Confederation (b. 1913) 2003 Yusuf Bey, American activist, founded Your Black Muslim Bakery (b. 1935) 2003 Ronnie Dawson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1939) 2003 Robert Kardashian, American lawyer and businessman (b. 1944) 2004 Gamini Fonseka, Sri Lankan actor, director, and politician (b. 1936) 2004 Jacques Levy, American director and songwriter (b. 1935) 2004 Michael Relph, English director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1915) 2008 J. B. Jeyaretnam, Singaporean lawyer and politician (b. 1926) 2010 Stephen J. Cannell, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1941) 2010 Aaron-Carl Ragland, American DJ and producer (b. 1973) 2011 Anwar al-Awlaki, American-Yemeni terrorist (b. 1971) 2011 Ralph M. Steinman, Canadian-American immunologist and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1943) 2012 Turhan Bey, Austrian actor and producer (b. 1922) 2012 Barry Commoner, American biologist, academic, and politician (b. 1917) 2012 Bobby Jaggers, American wrestler (b. 1948) 2012 Clara Stanton Jones, American librarian (b. 1913) 2012 Barbara Ann Scott, Canadian-American figure skater (b. 1928) 2012 Boris prem, Croatian lawyer and politician, 8th Speaker of the Croatian Parliament (b. 1956) 2012 Jonathan Wentz, American horse rider (b. 1990) 2013 Zulema, American singer-songwriter (Faith Hope and Charity) (b. 1947) 2013 Kazys Bobelis, Lithuanian surgeon and politician (b. 1923) 2013 David Gitari, Kenyan archbishop (b. 1937) 2013 Ruth Maleczech, American actress (b. 1939) 2013 Janet Powell, Australian educator and politician (b. 1942) 2013 Ramblin' Tommy Scott, American singer and guitarist (b. 1917) 2013 Rangel Valchanov, Bulgarian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1928) 2014 Molvi Iftikhar Hussain Ansari, Indian cleric and politician (b. 1940) 2014 Ralph Cosham, American actor (b. 1936) 2014 Iemasa Kayumi, Japanese voice actor (b. 1933) 2014 Jerrie Mock, American pilot (b. 1925) 2014 Martin Lewis Perl, American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1927)
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