Economy Current Affairs December 4th Week 2022
Sri Lanka and Russia in talks to use the rupee in foreign trade
Sri Lanka has agreed to use the Indian Rupee to boost international trade (INR). It took place soon after the Indian government declared it was investigating ways to incorporate countries that are particularly short on dollars in the Indian rupee trade settlement procedure.
The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) clearance is required before the Indian rupee can be designated as Sri Lanka’s official foreign currency, according to the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL).
According to reports, banks in Sri Lanka have set up special accounts for trading in INR dubbed Special Vostro rupee accounts, or SVRA.
Additionally, the SAARC region’s neighbouring island country has asked RBI to support and encourage trade as well as tourism.
Sri Lanka has been dealing with a severe economic crisis and a shortage of dollars for almost a year.
The island nation will receive much-needed liquidity support if the Indian rupee is recognised as legal tender.
People in Sri Lanka can now hold USD 10,000 (Rs 8,26,823) in real form thanks to the establishment of Vostro accounts.
Additionally, Sri Lankans and Indians can transact internationally without using US dollars by using Indian rupees instead.
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IRDAI to Introduce ‘Bima Vahaks’ to Expand Insurance Force
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) will shortly introduce "Bima Vahaks" in each gramme panchayat in order to strengthen the insurance force in India. Bima Vistar, a basic parametric bundled insurance product that covers health, property, life, and personal injury, will be offered by each Gram Panchayat through a "Bima Vahak" who will be responsible for selling and servicing the product.
Key Points
- There is a large section of the population which is missing the facilities of financial aid and insurance. About 30 per cent of the eligible population, the ‘missing middle‘, are deprived of health insurance solutions.
- 50 per cent of vehicles are uninsured, and the coverage of property insurance is minuscule. The MSMEs are not adequately covered. This huge protection gap needs to be bridged.
- The development of the insurance sector is not complete without reach to all sections to the population, the exclusion of those in the bottom of the pyramid and targeting the upper-income strata would result in development objectives going askew in the long run.
The Further Development:
The insurance companies have adopted a state each and with the help of state governments are looking to develop state-level insurance plans. Much like what has been done in the banks.
There’s arguably a case for having differentiated operations which cater to niche sectors, the same way we have NBFCs and microfinance institutes in lending.
There is a big protection gap in the country, and it was an “urgent need” for insurance companies and caregivers to collaborate and ensure wider coverage.
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Economy Current Affairs December 3rd Week 2022
Global Trade Surges to $32 Trillion Record in 2022 Says UN
A UN assessment that predicted a slowdown into 2023 predicted that the value of global trade would increase by approximately 12% this year to a projected $32 trillion, setting a new high. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development stated in the report that "the significant trade growth during the last year was mostly due to increases in the value of the trade of energy items."
Trade in merchandise goods soared to 25 trillion, an increase of about 10 percent versus the prior year. Trade in services grew 15-7 trillion, according to the report.
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EU Adopts Global Minimum 15% Tax on Big Business
The European Union has decided to impose a global big corporation tax of at least 15%. The historic agreement between over 140 nations intends to put an end to governments` competitive tax-cutting measures to entice business. It was welcomed as "an unprecedented accord which helps level the playing field" by US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen.
EU member states reached agreement in principle to implement at EU level the minimum taxation component, known as Pillar 2, of the OECD’s reform of international taxation. The ambassadors of EU member states decided to advise the Council to adopt the Pillar 2 directive, and a written procedure for the formal adoption will be launched.
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Economy Current Affairs December 2nd Week 2022
RBI Signs Currency Swap Agreement with Maldives Monetary Authority
A currency swap agreement was inked by the Reserve Bank of India and the Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA) to allow the MMA to withdraw money from the RBI in various instalments up to a total of $200 million. In accordance with the SAARC Currency Swap Framework, this agreement has been inked.
The agreement will provide swap support as a backstop line of funding for short-term foreign exchange liquidity requirements.
The agreement will provide swap support as a backstop line of funding for short-term foreign exchange liquidity requirements.
The RBI can offer a swap arrangement within the overall corpus of USD 2 billion.
The swap drawals can be made in US dollar, euro or Indian rupee. The framework provides certain concessions for swap drawals in Indian rupee.
The facility will be available to all SAARC member countries, subject to their signing the bilateral swap agreements.
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India`s Coal Production Increased By 11.66 % in November
The total amount of coal produced in India increased by 11.66% from 67.94 million tonnes in November 2021 to 75.87 million tonnes in November 2022.
According to the coal ministry data, in November 2022, Coal India Ltd (CIL) registered a growth of 12.82 per cent, whereas Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) and other captive mines registered a growth of 7.84 per cent and 6.87 per cent respectively.
Coal-based power generation also registered a growth of 16.28 per cent in November as compared to last year, while overall power generation in November was 14.63 per cent higher than the power generated in November 2021.
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US prints first banknotes with women’s signatures
The U.S. The first US banknotes (currency notes) containing the signatures of two women have been printed by the Treasury (the United States of America`s Finance Ministry). The Secretary of the Treasury (American Finance Minister) Janet Yellen and Lynn Malerba have signed the new currency notes of the denominations of 1 and 5. The term "Greenback" is commonly used to refer to US banknotes.
Janet Yellen is a former chairman of the United States Central Bank, Federal Reserve of New York. She was the first female head of the Federal Reserve.
Economy Current Affairs December 1st Week 2022
Reserve Bank of India Issues Framework for Indian Banks’ Foreign Biz
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has established a framework to empower Indian banks and financial institutions` overseas branches and subsidiaries to engage in activities that are not expressly allowed in the Indian domestic market.
The framework also specifies the applicability of these instructions to International Financial Services Centres in India, including Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City). While these activities may not need prior approval, they are subject to compliance with all applicable laws/regulations and conditions stipulated by the RBI and those prescribed by the host regulator.
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World Economy Seems Headed For A Recession, Compounded With Inflation
With comparisons being made to both the global financial crisis of 2008 and the downturn brought on by the Covid-19 outbreak in 2020, it appears that the world economy is destined for a terrible recession. A great deal of hope that any significant setback may be avoided rests on a high level of policy fine tuning, which may be challenging to deliver.
The US dollar has been surging for the past few months. It’s now the strongest it has been in two decades, and experts believe the value will grow even stronger in the coming days. But this surge in the value of the power of the greenback is agitating the economies and markets worldwide, and creating winners and losers.
Though a strong dollar bodes well for the Americans, the consequences are faced by other countries, especially the developing ones. The rise of US dollar has led to a decline in the value of UK pound, the euro, China’s yuan, Japan’s yen, India’s rupee and many others. As a result, it makes it more expensive for these nations to import essential items like food and fuel.
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World Bank upgrades India`s GDP growth forecast for 2022-23 to 6.9 percent
The Indian economy is expected to increase by 6.9 percent in 2022–2023, exceeding the World Bank`s earlier prediction of 6.5 percent growth. It has decreased its earlier prediction of 7.5% GDP growth for India to 6.5% in October. The forecast has now been increased to 6.9% for 2022–2023. (April 2022 - March 2023).
The government is expected to meet the fiscal deficit target of 6.4 per cent of the GDP in 2022-23.
The World Bank saw the government meeting the fiscal deficit target of 6.4 per cent of the GDP in 2022-23. It expected inflation to be 7.1 per cent in the current fiscal year.
The country however remains affected by spillovers from the US, Euro area and China. The World Bank saw the government meeting the fiscal deficit target of 6.4 per cent of the GDP in 2022-23. It expected inflation to be 7.1 per cent in the current fiscal year.