Events |
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453 BC – Spring and Autumn period: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin. 413 – Emperor Honorius signs an edict providing tax relief for the Italian provinces Tuscia, Campania, Picenum, Samnium, Apulia, Lucania and Calabria, which were plundered by the Visigoths. 589 – Reccared I summons the Third Council of Toledo. 1429 – Joan of Arc lifts the Siege of Orléans, turning the tide of the Hundred Years' War. 1450 – Kentishmen revolt against King Henry VI. 1516 – A group of imperial guards, led by Trịnh Duy Sản, murdered Emperor Lê Tương Dực and fled, leaving the capital Thăng Long undefended. 1541 – Hernando de Soto reaches the Mississippi River and names it Río de Espíritu Santo. 1788 – King Louis XVI of France attempts to force through reforms by abolishing the parlements. 1794 – Branded a traitor during the Reign of Terror, French chemist Antoine Lavoisier, who was also a tax collector with the Ferme générale, is tried, convicted and guillotined in one day in Paris. 1821 – Greek War of Independence: The Greeks defeat the Turks at the Battle of Gravia Inn. 1842 – A train derails and catches fire in Paris, killing between 52 and 200 people. 1846 – Mexican–American War: Zachary Taylor defeats a Mexican force north of the Rio Grande in the first major battle of the war. 1877 – At Gilmore's Gardens in New York City, the first Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show opens. 1886 – Pharmacist John Pemberton first sells a carbonated beverage named "Coca-Cola" as a patent medicine. 1898 – The first games of the Italian football league system are played. 1899 – The Irish Literary Theatre in Dublin produced its first play. 1902 – In Martinique, Mount Pelée erupts, destroying the town of Saint-Pierre and killing over 30,000 people. Only a handful of residents survive the blast. 1912 – Paramount Pictures is founded. 1919 – Edward George Honey proposes the idea of a moment of silence to commemorate the Armistice of 11 November 1918 which ended World War I. 1921 – The creation of the Communist Party of Romania. 1924 – The Klaipėda Convention is signed formally incorporating Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory) into Lithuania. 1927 – Attempting to make the first non-stop transatlantic flight from Paris to New York, French war heroes Charles Nungesser and François Coli disappear after taking off aboard The White Bird biplane. 1933 – Mohandas Gandhi begins a 21-day fast of self-purification and launched a one-year campaign to help the Harijan movement. 1941 – World War II: The German Luftwaffe launches a bombing raid on Nottingham and Derby. 1942 – World War II: The German 11th Army begins Operation Trappenjagd (Bustard Hunt) and destroys the bridgehead of the three Soviet armies defending the Kerch Peninsula. 1942 – World War II: The Battle of the Coral Sea comes to an end with Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft carrier aircraft attacking and sinking the United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Lexington. 1942 – World War II: Gunners of the Ceylon Garrison Artillery on Horsburgh Island in the Cocos Islands rebel in the Cocos Islands Mutiny. Their mutiny is crushed and three of them are executed, the only British Commonwealth soldiers to be executed for mutiny during the Second World War. 1945 – World War II: German forces in the west agree to an unconditional surrender. 1945 – End of the Prague uprising, celebrated now as a national holiday in the Czech Republic. 1945 – Hundreds of Algerian civilians are killed by French Army soldiers in the Sétif massacre. 1945 – The Halifax riot starts when thousands of civilians and servicemen rampage through Halifax, Nova Scotia. 1946 – Estonian schoolgirls Aili Jõgi and Ageeda Paavel blow up the Soviet memorial which stood in front of the Bronze Soldier of Tallinn. 1963 – South Vietnamese soldiers under the Roman Catholic President Ngo Dinh Diem open fire on Buddhists defying a ban on the flying of the Buddhist flag on Vesak, killing nine and sparking the Buddhist crisis. 1967 – The Philippine province of Davao is split into three: Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, and Davao Oriental. 1972 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces his order to place naval mines in major North Vietnamese ports in order to stem the flow of weapons and other goods to that nation. 1973 – A 71-day standoff between federal authorities and the American Indian Movement members occupying the Pine Ridge Reservation at Wounded Knee, South Dakota ends with the surrender of the militants. 1976 – The rollercoaster The New Revolution, the first steel coaster with a vertical loop, opens at Six Flags Magic Mountain. 1978 – The first ascent of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen, by Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler. 1980 – The World Health Organization confirms the eradication of smallpox. 1984 – Corporal Denis Lortie enters the Quebec National Assembly and opens fire, killing three people and wounding 13. René Jalbert, Sergeant-at-Arms of the Assembly, succeeds in calming him, for which he will later receive the Cross of Valour. 1984 – The Thames Barrier is officially opened. 1987 – The SAS kills eight Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers and a civilian during an ambush in Loughgall, Northern Ireland. 1988 – A fire at Illinois Bell's Hinsdale Central Office triggers an extended 1AESS network outage once considered to be the "worst telecommunications disaster in US telephone industry history". 1997 – China Southern Airlines Flight 3456 crashes on approach into Bao'an International Airport, killing 35 people. |
Births |
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1326 – Joan I, Countess of Auvergne (d. 1360) 1427 – John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester, Lord High Treasurer (d. 1470) 1460 – Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (d. 1536) 1492 – Andrea Alciato, Italian jurist and writer (d. 1550) 1508 – Charles Wriothesley, English Officer of Arms (d. 1562) 1521 – Peter Canisius, Dutch-Swiss priest and saint (d. 1597) 1551 – Thomas Drury, English government informer and swindler (d. 1603) 1587 – Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy (d. 1637) 1622 – Claes Rålamb, Swedish politician (d. 1698) 1628 – Angelo Italia, Sicilian Jesuit and architect (d. 1700) 1629 – Niels Juel, Norwegian-Danish admiral (d. 1697) 1632 – Heino Heinrich Graf von Flemming, German field marshal and politician (d. 1706) 1639 – Giovanni Battista Gaulli, Italian artist (d. 1709) 1641 – Nicolaes Witsen, Mayor of Amsterdam, Netherlands (d. 1717) 1653 – Claude Louis Hector de Villars, French general and politician, French Minister of Defence (d. 1734) 1670 – Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire (d. 1726) 1720 – William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1764) 1735 – Nathaniel Dance-Holland, English painter and politician (d. 1811) 1737 – Edward Gibbon, English historian and politician (d. 1794) 1745 – Carl Stamitz, German violinist and composer (d. 1801) 1753 – Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, Mexican priest and rebel leader (d. 1811) 1786 – John Vianney, French priest and saint (d. 1859) 1815 – Edward Tompkins, American lawyer and politician (d. 1872) 1818 – Samuel Leonard Tilley, Canadian pharmacist and politician, 3rd Premier of New Brunswick (d. 1896) 1821 – William Henry Vanderbilt, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1885) 1824 – William Walker, American physician, lawyer, journalist and mercenary (d. 1860) 1825 – George Bruce Malleson, English-Indian colonel and author (d. 1898) 1828 – Henry Dunant, Swiss businessman and activist, co-founded the Red Cross, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1910) 1828 – Charbel Makhluf, Lebanese monk and saint (d. 1898) 1829 – Louis Moreau Gottschalk, American pianist and composer (d. 1869) 1835 – Bertalan Székely, Hungarian painter and academic (d. 1910) 1839 – Adolphe-Basile Routhier, Canadian judge, author, and songwriter (d. 1920) 1842 – Emil Christian Hansen, Danish physiologist and mycologist (d. 1909) 1846 – Oscar Hammerstein I, American businessman and composer (d. 1919) 1850 – Ross Barnes, American baseball player and manager (d. 1915) 1853 – Dan Brouthers, American baseball player and manager (d. 1932) 1858 – Heinrich Berté, Slovak-Austrian composer (d. 1924) 1858 – J. Meade Falkner, English author and poet (d. 1932) 1859 – Johan Jensen, Danish mathematician and engineer (d. 1925) 1867 – Margarete Böhme, German novelist (d. 1939) 1879 – Wesley Coe, American shot putter, discus thrower, and tug of war competitor (d. 1926) 1884 – Harry S. Truman, American colonel and politician, 33rd President of the United States (d. 1972) 1885 – Thomas B. Costain, Canadian journalist and author (d. 1965) 1892 – Adriaan Pelt, Dutch journalist and diplomat (d. 1981) 1893 – Francis Ouimet, American golfer (d. 1967) 1893 – Edd Roush, American baseball player and coach (d. 1988) 1893 – Teddy Wakelam, English rugby player and sportscaster (d. 1963) 1895 – James H. Kindelberger, American businessman (d. 1962) 1895 – Fulton J. Sheen, American archbishop (d. 1979) 1895 – Edmund Wilson, American critic, essayist, and editor (d. 1972) 1898 – Aloysius Stepinac, Croatian cardinal (d. 1960) 1899 – Arthur Q. Bryan, American actor, voice actor, comedian and radio personality (d. 1959) 1899 – Friedrich Hayek, Austrian economist and philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1992) 1899 – Jacques Heim, French fashion designer (d. 1967) 1901 – Turkey Stearnes, American baseball player (d. 1979) 1902 – André Michel Lwoff, French microbiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994) 1903 – Fernandel, French actor and singer (d. 1971) 1903 – Mary Stewart, Baroness Stewart of Alvechurch, British politician and educator (d. 1984) 1904 – John Snagge, English journalist (d. 1996) 1905 – Red Nichols, American cornet player, composer, and bandleader (d. 1965) 1906 – Roberto Rossellini, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 1977) 1910 – George Male, English footballer (d. 1998) 1910 – Andrew E. Svenson, American author and publisher (d. 1975) 1910 – Mary Lou Williams, American pianist and composer (d. 1981) 1911 – Wilhelm Friedrich de Gaay Fortman, Dutch jurist and politician, Dutch Minister of The Interior (d. 1997) 1911 – Robert Johnson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1938) 1912 – George Woodcock, Canadian author and poet (d. 1995) 1913 – Bob Clampett, American animator, director, and producer (d. 1984) 1913 – Sid James, South African-English actor and singer (d. 1976) 1915 – Milton Meltzer, American historian and author (d. 2009) 1916 – João Havelange, Brazilian water polo player, lawyer, and businessman (d. 2016) 1916 – Chinmayananda Saraswati, Indian spiritual leader and educator (d. 1993) 1916 – Ramananda Sengupta, Indian cinematographer (d. 2017) 1917 – John Anderson, Jr., American lawyer and politician, 36th Governor of Kansas (d. 2014) 1919 – Lex Barker, American actor (d. 1973) 1920 – Saul Bass, American graphic designer and director (d. 1996) 1920 – Tom of Finland, Finnish illustrator (d. 1991) 1920 – Sloan Wilson, American author and poet (d. 2003) 1920 – Gordon McClymont, Australian ecologist and academic (d. 2000) 1922 – Mary Q. Steele, American naturalist and author (d. 1992) 1924 – S. Vithiananthan, Sri Lankan author and academic (d. 1989) 1925 – Ali Hassan Mwinyi, Tanzanian politician, 2nd President of Tanzania 1926 – David Attenborough, English environmentalist and television host 1926 – David Hurst, German actor 1926 – Don Rickles, American comedian and actor (d. 2017) 1927 – Chumy Chúmez, Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2003) 1927 – László Paskai, Hungarian cardinal (d. 2015) 1928 – Robert Conley, American journalist (d. 2013) 1928 – Ted Sorensen, American lawyer, 8th White House Counsel (d. 2010) 1929 – Girija Devi, Indian classical singer (d. 2017) 1929 – Claude Castonguay, Canadian banker and politician 1929 – Miyoshi Umeki, Japanese-American actress and singer (d. 2007) 1930 – Heather Harper, Northern Irish soprano 1930 – Doug Atkins, American football player (d. 2015) 1930 – René Maltête, French photographer and poet (d. 2000) 1930 – Gary Snyder, American poet, essayist, and translator 1932 – Julieta Campos, Cuban-Mexican author and translator (d. 2007) 1932 – Phyllida Law, Scottish actress 1932 – Harry Wells, Australian rugby league player 1934 – Leonard Hoffmann, Baron Hoffmann, South African-English lawyer and judge 1934 – Maurice Norman, English footballer 1934 – David Williamson, Baron Williamson of Horton, English soldier and politician 1935 – Lucius Cary, 15th Viscount Falkland, Scottish politician 1935 – Jack Charlton, English footballer and manager 1936 – Kazuo Koike, Japanese author 1936 – Haljand Udam, Estonian orientalist and academic (d. 2005) 1937 – Bernard Cleary, Canadian journalist, academic, and politician 1937 – Mike Cuellar, Cuban-American baseball player (d. 2010) 1937 – Carlos Gaviria Díaz, Colombian lawyer and politician (d. 2015) 1937 – Thomas Pynchon, American novelist 1938 – Javed Burki, Indian-Pakistani cricketer 1938 – Jean Giraud, French author and illustrator (d. 2012) 1939 – Paul Drayton, American sprinter (d. 2010) 1940 – Peter Benchley, American author and screenwriter (d. 2006) 1940 – James Blyth, Baron Blyth of Rowington, English businessman and academic 1940 – Irwin Cotler, Canadian lawyer and politician, 47th Canadian Minister of Justice 1940 – Ricky Nelson, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 1985) 1940 – Toni Tennille, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player 1941 – John Fred, American singer-songwriter (d. 2005) 1941 – Bill Lockyer, American academic and politician, 30th Attorney General of California 1941 – James Traficant, American lawyer and politician (d. 2014) 1942 – Martin Dobkin, Canadian doctor and politician, 2nd Mayor of Mississauga 1942 – Robin Hobbs, English cricketer 1942 – Norman Lamont, Scottish banker and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer 1942 – Pierre Morency, Canadian poet and playwright 1942 – Terry Neill, Irish footballer and manager 1943 – Pat Barker, English author 1943 – Johnny Greaves, Australian rugby league player 1943 – Jon Mark, English-New Zealand singer-songwriter and guitarist 1943 – Paul Samwell-Smith, English bass player and producer 1943 – Danny Whitten, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1972) 1944 – Gary Glitter, English singer-songwriter 1944 – Bill Legend, English drummer 1945 – Arthur Docters van Leeuwen, Dutch jurist and politician 1945 – Mike German, Baron German, Welsh educator and politician, Deputy First Minister for Wales 1945 – Janine Haines, Australian politician (d. 2004) 1945 – Keith Jarrett, American pianist and composer 1946 – André Boulerice, Canadian politician 1946 – Jonathan Dancy, English philosopher, author, and academic 1947 – H. Robert Horvitz, American biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1947 – Felicity Lott, English soprano 1947 – John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan, Scottish historian and politician, Secretary of State for Defence 1948 – Steve Braun, American baseball player and coach 1948 – Stephen Stohn, American-Canadian lawyer and producer 1949 – David Vines, Australian economist and academic 1950 – Robert Mugge, American director and producer 1950 – Lepo Sumera, Estonian composer and educator (d. 2000) 1951 – Philip Bailey, American singer-songwriter, drummer, and actor 1951 – Mike D'Antoni, American basketball player and coach 1951 – Chris Frantz, American drummer and producer 1952 – Peter McNab, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster 1953 – Billy Burnette, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor 1953 – Alex Van Halen, Dutch-American drummer 1954 – Pam Arciero, American puppeteer and voice actress 1954 – David Keith, American actor and director 1954 – John Michael Talbot, American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1955 – Stephen Furst, American actor and director (d. 2017) 1955 – Mladen Markač, Croatian general 1956 – Jeff Wincott, Canadian actor and martial artist 1957 – Bill Cowher, American football player and coach 1957 – Rino Katase, Japanese actress 1957 – Gary Lunn, Canadian lawyer and politician, 6th Canadian Minister of Natural Resources 1958 – Roddy Doyle, Irish novelist, playwright, and screenwriter 1958 – Simone Kleinsma, Dutch actress and singer 1958 – Brooks Newmark, American-English businessman and politician, Lord of the Treasury 1958 – Lovie Smith, American football player and coach 1959 – Ronnie Lott, American football player and sportscaster 1959 – David Manners, 11th Duke of Rutland, English politician 1959 – Ikue Sakakibara, Japanese actress and singer 1960 – Franco Baresi, Italian footballer and coach 1960 – Eric Brittingham, American bass player 1961 – Bill de Blasio, American politician, 109th Mayor of New York City 1961 – Gert Kruys, Dutch footballer and manager 1961 – Vallo Reimaa, Estonian academic and politician 1961 – David Winning, Canadian-American director, producer, and screenwriter 1962 – Natalia Molchanova, Russian diver (d. 2015) 1962 – David Sole, Scottish rugby player 1963 – Sylvain Cossette, Canadian singer-songwriter 1963 – Anthony Field, Australian guitarist, songwriter, producer, and actor 1963 – Michel Gondry, French director and screenwriter 1963 – Izabela Kloc, Polish politician 1963 – Aleksandr Kovalenko, Belarusian triple jumper 1963 – Rick Zombo, American ice hockey player and coach 1964 – Päivi Alafrantti, Finnish javelin thrower 1964 – Melissa Gilbert, American actress and director 1964 – Bobby Labonte, American race car driver 1964 – Nathalie Roy, Canadian lawyer and politician 1964 – Dave Rowntree, English drummer and animator 1964 – Metin Tekin, Turkish footballer, manager, and journalist 1966 – Cláudio Taffarel, Brazilian footballer and coach 1967 – Viviana Durante, Italian ballerina and actress 1967 – Angus Scott, British sports television presenter 1968 – Teet Kask, Estonian ballet dancer and choreographer 1968 – Nathalie Normandeau, Canadian politician, Deputy Premier of Quebec 1968 – Johan Pehrson, Swedish lawyer and politician 1969 – Jonny Searle, English rower 1969 – Akebono Tarō, American-Japanese sumo wrestler, the 64th Yokozuna 1969 – John Timu, New Zealand rugby player 1970 – Michael Bevan, Australian cricketer and coach 1970 – Naomi Klein, Canadian author and activist 1970 – Luis Enrique, Spanish footballer and manager 1971 – Chuck Huber, American voice actor, director, and screenwriter 1971 – Candice Night, American singer-songwriter 1972 – Darren Hayes, Australian singer-songwriter 1972 – Ray Whitney, Canadian ice hockey player 1973 – Hiromu Arakawa, Japanese author and illustrator 1973 – Jesús Arellano, Mexican footballer 1973 – Marcus Brigstocke, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter 1974 – Marge Kõrkjas, Estonian swimmer 1974 – Korey Stringer, American football player (d. 2001) 1975 – Enrique Iglesias, Spanish-American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor 1975 – Jussi Markkanen, Finnish ice hockey player 1975 – Gastón Mazzacane, Argentinian race car driver 1975 – Dmitri Ustritski, Estonian footballer 1976 – Gonçalo Abecasis, Portuguese-American biochemist and academic 1976 – Martha Wainwright, Canadian-American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1976 – Ian "H" Watkins, Welsh singer-songwriter, dancer, and actor 1977 – Joe Bonamassa, American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1977 – Bad News Brown, Canadian rapper, harmonica player, and actor (d. 2011) 1977 – Theodoros Papaloukas, Greek basketball player 1977 – Kathrin Bringmann, German mathematician and academic 1978 – Lúcio, Brazilian footballer 1978 – Jang Woo-hyuk, South Korean rapper and dancer 1979 – Ole Morten Vågan, Norwegian bassist 1980 – Keyon Dooling, American basketball player 1980 – Panagiotis Kafkis, Greek basketball player 1980 – Evgeny Lebedev, Russian-English publisher and philanthropist 1980 – Michelle McManus, Scottish singer-songwriter and actress 1980 – Benny Yau, Hong Kong-Canadian actor and singer 1981 – Andrea Barzagli, Italian footballer 1981 – Tatyana Dektyareva, Russian hurdler 1981 – Björn Dixgård, Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist 1981 – Manny Gamburyan, Armenian-American mixed martial artist 1981 – John Maine, American baseball player 1982 – Buakaw Banchamek, Thai kick-boxer 1982 – Christina Cole, English actress 1982 – Adrian Gonzalez, American baseball player 1982 – Uğur Yıldırım, Turkish-Dutch footballer 1983 – Elyes Gabel, English actor 1983 – Juan Martin Goity, Argentinian-German rugby player 1983 – Bershawn Jackson, American hurdler 1983 – Lawrence Vickers, American football player 1984 – Nadine Chandrawinata, German-Indonesian model and actress 1984 – David King, English figure skater 1985 – Tommaso Ciampa, American wrestler 1985 – Devon Soltendieck, Canadian journalist and game show host 1985 – Silvia Stroescu, Romanian gymnast 1985 – Sarah Vaillancourt, Canadian ice hockey player 1985 – Usama Young, American football player 1986 – Pemra Özgen, Turkish tennis player 1986 – Galen Rupp, American runner 1986 – Marvell Wynne, American soccer player 1987 – Aneurin Barnard, Welsh actor and singer 1987 – Felix Jones, American football player 1987 – Aarne Nirk, Estonian hurdler 1987 – Mark Noble, English footballer 1987 – Kurt Tippett, Australian footballer 1988 – Tanel Kurbas, Estonian basketball player 1988 – Maicon Pereira de Oliveira, Brazilian footballer (d. 2014) 1988 – David Aleksander Sjølie, Norwegian guitarist 1989 – Liam Bridcutt, English footballer 1989 – Lars Eller, Danish ice hockey player 1989 – Dinesh Patel, Indian baseball player 1990 – Kemba Walker, American basketball player 1991 – Ethan Gage, Canadian soccer player 1991 – Valentijn Lietmeijer, Dutch basketball player 1991 – Anamaria Tămârjan, Romanian gymnast 1992 – Kevin Hayes, American ice hockey player 2001 – Jordyn Huitema, Canadian soccer player |
Deaths |
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535 – John II, pope of the Catholic Church 685 – Benedict II, pope of the Catholic Church 997 – Tai Zong, Chinese emperor (b. 939) 1157 – Ahmed Sanjar, Seljuk sultan (b. 1086) 1192 – Ottokar IV, duke of Styria (b. 1163) 1220 – Richeza of Denmark, queen of Sweden 1278 – Duan Zong, Chinese emperor (b. 1269) 1319 – Haakon V, king of Norway (b. 1270) 1473 – John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, English politician (b. 1420) 1538 – Edward Foxe, English bishop and academic (b. 1496) 1551 – Barbara Radziwiłł, queen of Poland (b. 1520) 1668 – Catherine of St. Augustine, French-Canadian nun and saint (b. 1632) 1766 – Samuel Chandler, English minister and author (b. 1693) 1773 – Ali Bey al-Kabir, Egyptian sultan (b. 1728) 1781 – Richard Jago, English priest and poet (b. 1715) 1782 – Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, Portuguese politician, Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1699) 1785 – Étienne François, duc de Choiseul, French general and politician, Prime Minister of France (b. 1719) 1785 – Pietro Longhi, Italian painter (b. 1701) 1788 – Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, Italian physician and botanist (b. 1723) 1794 – Antoine Lavoisier, French chemist and biologist (b. 1743) 1819 – Kamehameha I, king of the Hawaiian Islands 1822 – John Stark, American general (b. 1728) 1828 – Mauro Giuliani, Italian guitarist, cellist, and composer (b. 1781) 1837 – Alexander Balashov, Russian general and politician, Russian Minister of Police (b. 1770) 1842 – Jules Dumont d'Urville, French admiral and explorer (b. 1790) 1853 – Jan Roothaan, Dutch priest, 21st Superior General of the Society of Jesus (b. 1785) 1873 – John Stuart Mill, English economist and civil servant (b. 1806) 1880 – Gustave Flaubert, French novelist (b. 1821) 1891 – Helena Blavatsky, Russian-English mystic and author (b. 1831) 1891 – John Robertson, English-Australian politician, 5th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1816) 1903 – Paul Gauguin, French painter and sculptor (b. 1848) 1907 – Edmund G. Ross, American soldier and politician, 13th Governor of New Mexico Territory (b. 1826) 1925 – John Beresford, Irish polo player (b. 1847) 1936 – Oswald Spengler, German historian and philosopher (b. 1880) 1941 – Natalie, queen consort of Serbia (b. 1859) 1941 – Tore Svennberg, Swedish actor and director (b. 1858) 1942 – Nikolai Reek, Estonian general and politician, 11th Estonian Minister of War (b. 1890) 1943 – Mordechai Anielewicz, Polish commander (b. 1919) 1944 – Themistoklis Diakidis, Greek high jumper (b. 1882) 1945 – Wilhelm Rediess, German SS officer (b. 1900) 1945 – Bernhard Rust, German lieutenant and politician (b. 1883) 1945 – Josef Terboven, German lieutenant and politician (b. 1898) 1947 – Harry Gordon Selfridge, American-English businessman, founded Selfridges (b. 1858) 1948 – U Saw, Burmese politician, Prime Minister of Burma (b. 1900) 1950 – Vital Brazil, Brazilian physician and immunologist (b. 1865) 1952 – William Fox, Austrian businessman, founded Fox Theatres (b. 1879) 1959 – John Fraser, Canadian soccer player (b. 1881) 1960 – J. H. C. Whitehead, Indian-English mathematician and academic (b. 1904) 1965 – Wally Hardinge, English cricketer and footballer (b. 1886) 1969 – Remington Kellogg, American zoologist and paleontologist (b. 1892) 1972 – Pandurang Vaman Kane, Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Bharat Ratna awardee (b. 1880) 1972 – Beatrice Helen Worsley, Mexican-Canadian computer scientist (b. 1921) 1975 – Avery Brundage, American businessman and art collector (b. 1887) 1980 – Geoffrey Baker, English Field Marshal and Chief of the General Staff of the British Army (b. 1920) 1981 – Uri Zvi Greenberg, Israeli poet and journalist (b. 1896) 1982 – Neil Bogart, American record producer, co-founded Casablanca Records (b. 1943) 1982 – Gilles Villeneuve, Canadian race car driver (b. 1950) 1983 – John Fante, American author and acreenwriter (b. 1909) 1984 – Lila Bell Wallace, American publisher, co-founded Reader's Digest (b. 1890) 1984 – Gino Bianco, Italian-Brazilian race car driver (b. 1916) 1985 – Karl Marx, German conductor and composer (b. 1897) 1985 – Theodore Sturgeon, American author and critic (b. 1918) 1985 – Dolph Sweet, American actor (b. 1920) 1986 – Ernle Bradford, English historian and author (b. 1922) 1987 – Doris Stokes, English psychic and author (b. 1920) 1988 – Robert A. Heinlein, American science fiction writer and screenwriter (b. 1907) 1990 – Luigi Nono, Italian composer and educator (b. 1924) 1991 – Jean Langlais, French pianist and composer (b. 1907) 1991 – Rudolf Serkin, Czech-Austrian pianist and educator (b. 1903) 1992 – Joyce Ricketts, American baseball player (b. 1933) 1993 – Avram Davidson, American soldier and author (b. 1923) 1994 – George Peppard, American actor and producer (b. 1928) 1995 – Teresa Teng, Taiwanese singer (b. 1953) 1996 – Beryl Burton, English cyclist (b. 1937) 1996 – Luis Miguel Dominguín, Spanish bullfighter (b. 1926) 1996 – Larry Levis, American poet, author, and critic (b. 1946) 1996 – Garth Williams, American illustrator (b. 1912) 1998 – Johannes Kotkas, Estonian wrestler (b. 1915) 1998 – Charles Rebozo, American banker and businessman (b. 1912) 1999 – Dirk Bogarde, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1921) 1999 – Ed Gilbert, American actor (b. 1931) 1999 – Dana Plato, American actress (b. 1964) 1999 – Soeman Hs, Indonesian author and educator (b. 1904) 2000 – Pita Amor, Mexican poet and author (b. 1918) 2000 – Dédé Fortin, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1962) 2000 – Henry Nicols, American activist (b. 1973) 2003 – Elvira Pagã, Brazilian vedette, singer, and artist (b. 1920) 2005 – Jean Carrière, French author (b. 1928) 2005 – Nicolás Vuyovich, Argentinian race car driver (b. 1981) 2006 – Iain Macmillan, Scottish photographer and author (b. 1938) 2007 – Philip R. Craig, American author and poet (b. 1933) 2007 – Carson Whitsett, American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer (b. 1945) 2008 – Eddy Arnold, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1918) 2008 – François Sterchele, Belgian footballer (b. 1982) 2009 – Dom DiMaggio, American baseball player (b. 1917) 2009 – Bud Shrake, American journalist and author (b. 1931) 2011 – Lionel Rose, Australian boxer (b. 1948) 2012 – Everett Lilly, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1924) 2012 – Jerry McMorris, American businessman (b. 1941) 2012 – Stacy Robinson, American football player (b. 1962) 2012 – Maurice Sendak, American author and illustrator (b. 1928) 2012 – Ampon Tangnoppakul, Thai criminal (b. 1948) 2012 – Roman Totenberg, Polish-American violinist and educator (b. 1911) 2013 – Jeanne Cooper, American actress (b. 1928) 2013 – Bryan Forbes, English actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1926) 2013 – Juan José Muñoz, Argentinian businessman (b. 1950) 2013 – Hugh J. Silverman, American philosopher and theorist (b. 1945) 2013 – Ken Whaley, Austrian-English bass player (b. 1946) 2014 – Roger L. Easton, American scientist, co-invented the GPS (b. 1921) 2014 – Nancy Malone, American actress, director, and producer (b. 1935) 2014 – Yago Lamela, Spanish long jumper (b. 1977) 2014 – Jair Rodrigues, Brazilian singer (b. 1939) 2014 – R. Douglas Stuart Jr., American businessman and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Norway (b. 1916) 2014 – Joseph P. Teasdale, American lawyer and politician, 48th Governor of Missouri (b. 1936) 2015 – Zeki Alasya, Turkish actor and director (b. 1943) 2015 – Mwepu Ilunga, Congolese footballer (b. 1949) 2015 – Menashe Kadishman, Israeli sculptor and painter (b. 1932) 2015 – Juan Schwanner, Hungarian-Chilean footballer and manager (b. 1921) 2015 – Atanas Semerdzhiev, Bulgarian soldier and politician, 1st Vice President of Bulgaria (b. 1924) 2016 – Tom M. Apostol, American analytic number theorist (b. 1923) 2016 – William Schallert, American actor; president (1979–81) of the Screen Actors Guild (b. 1922) |
| Manabadi Team | Sudhakar |
