| Today In History | |
| October 15th | |
| Events | |
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1066 Edgar the Ζtheling is proclaimed King of England, but is never crowned. Reigned until 10 December 1066. 1211 Battle of the Rhyndacus: The Latin emperor Henry of Flanders defeats the Nicaean emperor Theodore I Lascaris. 1529 The Siege of Vienna ends as the Austrians rout the invading Turks, turning the tide against almost a century of unchecked conquest throughout eastern and central Europe by the Ottoman Empire. 1582 Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian calendar. In Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Spain, October 4 of this year is followed directly by October 15. 1764 Edward Gibbon observes a group of friars singing in the ruined Temple of Jupiter in Rome, which inspires him to begin work on The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. 1783 The Montgolfier brothers' hot air balloon (tethered) makes the first human ascent, piloted by Jean-Franηois Pilβtre de Rozier. 1793 Queen Marie-Antoinette of France is tried and convicted in a swift, pre-determined trial in the Palais de Justice, Paris, and condemned to death the following day. 1815 Napoleon I of France begins his exile on Saint Helena in the Atlantic Ocean. 1863 American Civil War: The H. L. Hunley, the first submarine to sink a ship, sinks during a test, killing its inventor, Horace L. Hunley. 1864 American Civil War: The Battle of Glasgow is fought, resulting in the surrender of Glasgow, Missouri and its Union garrison, to the Confederacy. 1878 The Edison Electric Light Company begins operation. 1880 Mexican soldiers kill Victorio, one of the greatest Apache military strategists. 1888 The "From Hell" letter sent by Jack the Ripper is received by investigators. 1894 The Dreyfus affair: Alfred Dreyfus is arrested for spying. 1904 The Russian Baltic Fleet leaves Reval, Estonia for Port Arthur during the Russo-Japanese War. 1910 Airship America is launched from New Jersey in the first attempt to cross the Atlantic by a powered aircraft. 1917 World War I: At Vincennes outside Paris, Dutch dancer Mata Hari is executed by firing squad for spying for the German Empire. 1923 The German Rentenmark is introduced in Germany to counter hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic. 1928 The airship, Graf Zeppelin completes its first trans-Atlantic flight, landing at Lakehurst, New Jersey, United States. 1932 Tata Airlines (later to become Air India) makes its first flight. 1934 The Soviet Republic of China collapses when Chiang Kai-shek's National Revolutionary Army successfully encircles Ruijin, forcing the fleeing Communists to begin the Long March. 1939 The New York Municipal Airport (later renamed LaGuardia Airport) is dedicated. 1940 The President of Catalonia, Lluνs Companys, is executed by the Spanish dictatorship of Francisco Franco, making him the only European president to have been executed. 1944 The Arrow Cross Party (very similar to Hitler's NSDAP (Nazi party)) takes power in Hungary. 1945 World War II: The former premier of Vichy France Pierre Laval is shot by a firing squad for treason. 1951 Mexican chemist Luis E. Miramontes conducts the very last step of the first synthesis of norethisterone, the progestin that would later be used in one of the first three oral contraceptives. 1951 The first episode of I Love Lucy, an American television sitcom starring Lucille Ball, Desi Arnaz, Vivian Vance, and William Frawley, airs on the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS). 1953 British nuclear test Totem 1 is detonated at Emu Field, South Australia. 1954 Hurricane Hazel devastates the eastern seaboard, killing 95 and causing massive floods as far north as Toronto. As a Category 4 upon landfall, it is the strongest storm on record to strike as far north as North Carolina. 1956 Fortran, the first modern computer language, is shared with the coding community for the first time. 1965 Vietnam War: The Catholic Worker Movement stages an anti-war rally in Manhattan including a public burning of a draft card; the first such act to result in arrest under a new amendment to the Selective Service Act. 1966 The Black Panther Party is created by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. 1969 Vietnam War; The Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam is held in Washington D.C. and across the US. Over two million demonstrate nationally; about 250,000 in Washington D.C.. 1970 Thirty-five construction workers are killed when a section of the new West Gate Bridge in Melbourne collapses. 1970 The domestic Soviet Aeroflot Flight 244 is hijacked and diverted to Turkey. 1971 The start of the 2500-year celebration of Iran, celebrating the birth of Persia. 1979 Black Monday in Malta. The Building of the Times of Malta, the residence of the opposition leader Eddie Fenech Adami and several Nationalist Party clubs are ransacked and destroyed by supporters of the Malta Labour Party. 1987 The Great Storm of 1987 hits France and England. 1989 Wayne Gretzky becomes the all-time leading points scorer in the NHL. 1990 Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to lessen Cold War tensions and open up his nation. 1995 Marco Campos is killed in an accident in a International Formula 3000 race at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours circuit, making him the only driver ever killed in the International Formula 3000 series. 1997 The first supersonic land speed record is set by Andy Green in ThrustSSC (United Kingdom), exactly 50 years and one day after Chuck Yeager first broke the sound barrier in the Earth's atmosphere. 1997 The Cassini probe launches from Cape Canaveral on its way to Saturn. 2001 NASA's Galileo spacecraft passes within 112 miles of Jupiter's moon Io. 2003 China launches Shenzhou 5, its first manned space mission. 2003 The Staten Island Ferry boat Andrew J. Barberi runs into a pier at the St. George Ferry Terminal in Staten Island, killing 11 people and injuring 43. 2005 A riot in Toledo, Ohio breaks out during a National Socialist/Neo-Nazi protest; over 100 are arrested. 2007 Seventeen activists in New Zealand are arrested in the country's first post 9/11 anti-terrorism raids. 2008 The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed down 733.08 points, or 7.87%, the second worst day in the Dow's history based on a percentage drop. 2011 Global protests break out in 120 cities in 48 countries. 2013 A 7.2-magnitude earthquake strikes the Philippines, resulting in more than 215 deaths. |
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| Births | |
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70 BC Virgil, Roman poet (d. 19 BC) 1265 Temόr Khan, Emperor Chengzong of Yuan (d. 1307) 1471 Konrad Mutian, German epigrammatist and academic (d. 1526) 1608 Evangelista Torricelli, Italian physicist and mathematician (d. 1647) 1686 Allan Ramsay, Scottish poet and playwright (d. 1758) 1701 Marie-Marguerite d'Youville, Canadian nun and saint, founded Grey Nuns (d. 1771) 1711 Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine (d. 1741) 1762 Samuel Adams Holyoke, American composer and educator (d. 1820) 1784 Thomas Robert Bugeaud, French general and politician, Governor-General of Algeria (d. 1849) 1785 Josι Miguel Carrera, Chilean general and politician (d. 1821) 1814 Mikhail Lermontov, Russian author, poet, and painter (d. 1841) 1818 Alexander Dreyschock, Czech pianist and composer (d. 1869) 1825 Marie of Prussia (d. 1889) 1829 Asaph Hall, American astronomer and academic (d. 1907) 1836 James Tissot, French painter and illustrator (d. 1902) 1840 Honorι Mercier, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 9th Premier of Quebec (d. 1894) 1844 Friedrich Nietzsche, German composer, poet, and philosopher (d. 1900) 1858 John L. Sullivan, American boxer (d. 1918) 1865 Charles W. Clark, American singer and educator (d. 1925) 1865 Albert Heijn, Dutch businessman (d. 1945) 1871 John McLaren, Australian public servant (d. 1958) 1872 Wilhelm Miklas, Austrian educator and politician, 3rd President of Austria (d. 1956) 1872 August Nilsson, Swedish pole vaulter, shot putter, and tug of war competitor (d. 1921) 1874 Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (d. 1899) 1878 Paul Reynaud, French lawyer and politician, 118th Prime Minister of France (d. 1966) 1879 Jane Darwell, American actress (d. 1967) 1880 Herman Glass, American gymnast (d. 1961) 1881 P. G. Wodehouse, English-American author and playwright (d. 1975) 1882 Charley O'Leary, American baseball player and coach (d. 1941) 1884 Archibald Hoxsey, American pilot (d. 1910) 1887 Frederick Fleet, English sailor (d. 1965) 1888 S. S. Van Dine, American author and critic (d. 1939) 1890 Αlvaro de Campos, Portuguese poet and engineer (d. 1935) 1893 Carol II of Romania (d. 1953) 1894 Moshe Sharett, Ukrainian-Israeli lieutenant and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Israel (d. 1965) 1897 Johannes Sikkar, Estonian soldier and politician, Prime Minister of Estonia in exile (d. 1960) 1897 Mudicondan Venkatarama Iyer Indian singer and musicologist (d. 1975) 1898 Boughera El Ouafi, Algerian runner (d. 1951) 1899 Adolf Brudes, German racing driver (d. 1986) 1900 Mervyn LeRoy, American actor, director, and producer (d. 1987) 1905 C. P. Snow, English chemist and author (d. 1980) 1906 Hiram Fong, American soldier and politician (d. 2004) 1906 Alicia Patterson, American publisher, co-founded Newsday (d. 1963) 1906 Victoria Spivey, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1976) 1907 Varian Fry, American journalist and author (d. 1967) 1908 Herman Chittison, American pianist (d. 1967) 1908 John Kenneth Galbraith, Canadian-American economist and diplomat, 7th United States Ambassador to India (d. 2006) 1909 Jesse L. Greenstein, American astronomer and academic (d. 2002) 1909 Robert Trout, American journalist (d. 2000) 1910 Edwin O. Reischauer, Japanese-American scholar, diplomat, and educator, United States Ambassador to Japan (d. 1990) 1912 Nellie Lutcher, American singer and pianist (d. 2007) 1913 Wolfgang Lόth, German naval officer (d. 1945) 1914 Mohammed Zahir Shah, Afghan king (d. 2007) 1916 Al Killian, American trumpet player and bandleader (d. 2007) 1916 George Turner, Australian author and critic (d. 1997) 1917 Jan Miner, American actress (d. 2004) 1917 Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., American historian and critic (d. 2007) 1917 Paul Tanner, American trombonist (Glenn Miller Orchestra) (d. 2013) 1919 Malcolm Ross, American captain, balloonist, and physicist (d. 1985) 1920 Chris Economaki, American sportscaster and actor (d. 2012) 1920 Patricia Jessel, Hong Kong-English actress (d. 1968) 1920 Mario Puzo, American author and screenwriter (d. 1999) 1920 Henri Verneuil, Turkish-French director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2002) 1921 Angelica Rozeanu, Romanian-Israeli table tennis player (d. 2006) 1922 Agustina Bessa-Luνs, Portuguese author 1922 Preben Munthe, Norwegian economist and politician, State Conciliator of Norway (d. 2013) 1922 William Y. Thompson, American historian and author (d. 2013) 1923 Italo Calvino, Italian journalist and author (d. 1985) 1923 Antonio Fontαn, Spanish journalist and politician (d. 2010) 1923 Eugene Patterson, American journalist and activist (d. 2013) 1924 Marguerite Andersen, German-Canadian author and educator 1924 Lee Iacocca, American businessman and author 1924 Mark Lenard, American actor (d. 1996) 1924 Frank X. McDermott, American lawyer and politician (d. 2011) 1924 Warren Miller, American director and screenwriter 1925 Mickey Baker, American-French guitarist (Mickey & Sylvia) (d. 2012) 1925 Aurora Bautista, Spanish actress (d. 2012) 1925 Tony Hart, English artist and children's television presenter (d. 2009) 1926 James E. Akins, American diplomat, United States Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (d. 2010) 1926 Agustνn Garcνa Calvo, Spanish philosopher and poet (d. 2012) 1926 Michel Foucault, French historian and philosopher (d. 1984) 1926 Ed McBain, American author and screenwriter (d. 2005) 1926 Jean Peters, American actress (d. 2000) 1926 Karl Richter, German organist and conductor (d. 1981) 1927 Jeannette Charles, English actress 1927 Bob Elliott, Canadian politician (d. 2013) 1927 Bill Henry, American baseball player (d. 2014) 1927 B. S. Abdur Rahman, Indian businessman and philanthropist (d. 2015) 1930 FM-2030, Belgian-Iranian basketball player, philosopher and diplomat (d. 2000) 1931 Freddy Cole, American singer and pianist 1931 Gail Harris, American baseball player and coach (d. 2012) 1931 A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Indian Aeronautical Engineer, Rocket scientist, academician and politician, 11th President of India (d. 2015) 1931 Pauline Perry, Baroness Perry of Southwark, English academic and politician 1932 Jaan Rδδts, Estonian composer 1933 Nicky Barnes, American drug lord 1934 Alan Elsdon, English trumpet player 1934 N. Ramani, Indian flute player (d. 2015) 1935 Dick McTaggart, Scottish boxer 1935 Bobby Morrow, American sprinter 1935 Willie O'Ree, Canadian ice hockey player 1936 Michel Aumont, French actor 1936 Robert Baden-Powell, 3rd Baron Baden-Powell, South African-English businessman 1937 Brad Corbett, American businessman (d. 2012) 1937 Linda Lavin, American actress, singer, director, and producer 1937 Barry McGuire, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (The New Christy Minstrels) 1937 Biff Rose, American singer-songwriter and comedian 1938 Marv Johnson, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1993) 1938 Fela Kuti, Nigerian singer-songwriter and saxophonist (d. 1997) 1938 Brice Marden, American painter 1938 Robert Ward, American guitarist and songwriter (Ohio Players) (d. 2008) 1940 Tommy Bishop, English rugby player and coach 1940 Peter C. Doherty, Australian surgeon and immunologist, Nobel Prize laureate 1942 Hilo Chen, Taiwanese-American painter 1942 Harold W. Gehman, Jr., American admiral 1943 Penny Marshall, American actress, director, and producer 1944 Sali Berisha, Albanian cardiologist and politician, 2nd President of Albania 1944 Haim Saban, Egyptian-American businessman, co-founded Saban Entertainment 1944 David Trimble, Irish lawyer and politician, 3rd First Minister of Northern Ireland, Nobel Prize laureate 1945 Antonio Caρizares Llovera, Spanish cardinal 1945 Neophyte of Bulgaria, Bulgarian patriarch 1945 Jim Palmer, American baseball player and sportscaster 1946 Victor Banerjee, Indian actor and director 1946 Richard Carpenter, American singer-songwriter and pianist (The Carpenters) 1946 Palle Danielsson, Swedish bassist and composer 1946 John Getz, American actor 1946 Stewart Stevenson, Scottish engineer and politician, Minister for Environment and Climate Change 1947 Jaroslav Erno edivύ, Czech drummer (The Primitives Group, Life After Life, and Energit) 1948 Renato Corona, Filipino lawyer and jurist, 23rd Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines 1948 Chris de Burgh, Argentinian-Irish singer-songwriter and pianist 1949 Laurie McBain, American author 1949 Prannoy Roy, Indian journalist, economist, and broadcaster, founded NDTV 1950 Candida Royalle, American porn actress, director, and producer (d. 2015) 1951 Atoy Co, Filipino basketball player 1951 Peter Richardson, English actor, director, and screenwriter 1951 Rafael Vaganian, Armenian chess player 1951 A. F. Th. van der Heijden, Dutch author 1953 Betsy Clifford, Canadian skier 1953 Tito Jackson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Jackson 5) 1953 Larry Miller, American actor and screenwriter 1953 Peter Phillips, English conductor and musicologist, founded The Tallis Scholars 1953 Walter Jon Williams, American author 1954 Peter Bakowski, Australian poet and educator 1954 Jere Burns, American actor 1954 Princess Friederike of Hanover 1954 Julia Yeomans, English physicist and academic 1955 Kulbir Bhaura, Indian field hockey player 1955 Emma Chichester Clark, English author and illustrator 1955 Al Green, American wrestler (d. 2013) 1955 Tanya Roberts, American actress 1957 Michael Caton-Jones, Scottish actor, director, and producer 1957 Mira Nair, Indian-American actress, director, and producer 1957 Stacy Peralta, American skateboarder, director, producer, and businessman, co-founded Powell Peralta 1958 Stephen Clarke, English-French journalist and author 1958 Renιe Jones, American actress 1958 Masako Katsuki, Japanese voice actress 1959 Sarah, Duchess of York 1959 Emeril Lagasse, American chef and author 1959 Alex Paterson, English keyboard player (The Orb and Transit Kings) 1959 Todd Solondz, American actor, director, and screenwriter 1961 Vyacheslav Butusov, Russian singer (Nautilus Pompilius) 1963 Stanley Menzo, Dutch footballer and manager 1964 Roberto Vittori, Italian colonel, pilot, and astronaut 1965 Nasser El Sonbaty, German bodybuilder (d. 2013) 1966 Jorge Campos, Mexican footballer and manager 1966 Bill Charlap, American pianist and composer (The Blue Note 7) 1966 Ilse Huizinga, Dutch singer 1966 Dave Stead, English drummer (The Beautiful South) 1967 Gφtz Otto, German actor and screenwriter 1968 Jyrki 69, Finnish singer-songwriter (The 69 Eyes) 1968 Didier Deschamps, French footballer and manager 1968 Vanessa Marcil, American actress 1969 Vνtor Baνa, Portuguese footballer 1969 Paige Davis, American actress 1969 Dominic West, English actor 1970 Eric Benιt, American singer-songwriter and actor 1970 Dalia El Behery, Egyptian model and actress, Miss Egypt 1990 1970 Zak Orth, American actor 1971 Joey Abs, American wrestler 1971 Andy Cole, English footballer and coach 1971 Lauri Pilter, Estonian author and translator 1972 Karla Αlvarez, Mexican actress (d. 2013) 1972 Fred Hoiberg, American basketball player and coach 1972 Matt Keeslar, American actor 1972 Sandra Kim, Belgian singer 1973 Dax Riggs, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Acid Bath, Daisyhead & The Mooncrickets, Agents of Oblivion, and Deadboy & the Elephantmen) 1974 Bianca Rinaldi, Brazilian actress 1975 Ginuwine, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actor 1975 Alessandro Doga, Italian footballer 1975 Glen Little, English footballer 1975 Michιl Mazingu-Dinzey, German-Congolese footballer 1976 Christian Allen, American video game designer 1976 Manuel Dallan, Italian rugby player 1977 Polow da Don, American rapper and producer 1977 Masato Kawabata, Japanese race car driver 1977 David Trezeguet, French footballer 1977 Patricio Urrutia, Ecuadorian footballer 1978 Devon Gummersall, American actor, director, and screenwriter 1978 Takeshi Morishima, Japanese wrestler 1979 Bohemia, Pakistani-American rapper and producer 1979 Blue Adams, American football player and coach 1979 Jekaterina Golovatenko, Estonian figure skater 1979 Paul Robinson, English footballer 1979 Jaci Velasquez, American singer-songwriter 1979 Maris Verpakovskis, Latvian footballer 1980 Tom Boonen, Belgian cyclist 1980 Siiri Nordin, Finnish singer-songwriter (Killer) 1981 Keyshia Cole, American singer-songwriter and producer 1981 Elena Dementieva, Russian tennis player 1981 Abram Elam, American football player 1981 Guo Jingjing, Chinese diver 1981 Radoslav idek, Slovak snowboarder 1982 Paulini, Fijian-Australian singer-songwriter and actress (Young Divas) 1982 Charline Labontι, Canadian ice hockey player 1982 Yoko Maki, Japanese actress 1982 Sachiko Yamada, Japanese swimmer 1983 Holly Montag, American model 1983 Bruno Senna, Brazilian race car driver 1983 Stephy Tang, Hong Kong singer and actress (Cookies) 1984 Miri Hanai, Japanese model 1984 Izale McLeod, English footballer 1984 Johan Voskamp, Dutch footballer 1984 Jessie Ware, English singer-songwriter 1985 Arron Afflalo, American basketball player 1985 Walter Alberto Lσpez, Uruguayan footballer 1985 Marcos Martνnez, Spanish race car driver 1986 Lee Donghae, South Korean singer-songwriter and actor (Super Junior, Donghae & Eunhyuk, and Super Junior-M) 1986 Carlo Janka, Swiss skier 1987 Jesse Levine, Canadian-American tennis player 1987 Chantal Strand, Canadian voice actress and singer 1987 Ott Tδnak, Estonian race car driver 1988 Mesut Φzil, German footballer 1989 Blaine Gabbert, American football player 1989 Anthony Joshua, English boxer 1989 Leandro Antonio Martνnez, Argentinian-Italian footballer 1989 Alen Pamic, Croatian footballer (d. 2013) 1990 Jeon Ji-yoon, South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer (4minute and 2Yoon) 1990 Kiko Mizuhara, American-Japanese model, actress, and singer 1992 Vincent Martella, American actor and singer 1995 Billy Unger, American actor 1996 Zelo, South Korean rapper and dancer (B.A.P) 1999 Bailee Madison, American actress 2005 Prince Christian of Denmark |
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| Deaths | |
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898 Lambert II of Spoleto (b. 880) 912 Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Umawi, Spanish emir (b. 844) 1080 Rudolf of Rheinfelden (b. 1025) 1174 Petronilla of Aragon (b. 1135) 1326 Walter de Stapledon, English bishop and politician, Lord High Treasurer (b. 1261) 1389 Pope Urban VI (b. 1318) 1564 Andreas Vesalius, Belgian-Greek anatomist, physician, and author (b. 1514) 1690 Juan de Valdιs Leal, Spanish painter and illustrator (b. 1622) 1715 Humphry Ditton, English mathematician and philosopher (b. 1675) 1788 Samuel Greig, Scottish-Russian admiral (b. 1735) 1810 Alfred Moore, American captain and judge (b. 1755) 1811 Nathaniel Dance-Holland, English painter and politician (b. 1735) 1817 Tadeusz Kosciuszko, Polish-Lithuanian general and engineer (b. 1746) 1819 Sergey Vyazmitinov, Russian general and politician, War Governor of Saint Petersburg (b. 1744) 1820 Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg (b. 1771) 1837 Ivan Dmitriev, Russian poet and politician, Russian Minister of Justice (b. 1760) 1891 Gilbert Arthur ΰ Beckett, English author and songwriter (b. 1837) 1900 Zdenek Fibich, Czech composer (b. 1850) 1910 Stanley Ketchel, American boxer (b. 1886) 1917 Mata Hari, Dutch dancer (b. 1876) 1918 Sai Baba of Shirdi, Indian guru and saint (b. 1838) 1930 Herbert Henry Dow, Canadian-American businessman, founded the Dow Chemical Company (b. 1866) 1934 Emil Beyer, American gymnast (b. 1876) 1934 Raymond Poincarι, French lawyer and politician, 10th President of France (b. 1860) 1945 Pierre Laval, French lawyer and politician, 101st Prime Minister of France (b. 1883) 1946 Hermann Gφring, German general and politician (b. 1893) 1948 Edythe Chapman, American actress (b. 1863) 1955 Fumio Hayasaka, Japanese composer (b. 1914) 1959 Stepan Bandera, Ukrainian political activist (b. 1909) 1959 Lipσt Fejιr, Hungarian mathematician and academic (b. 1880) 1960 Clara Kimball Young, American actress and producer (b. 1890) 1961 Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala', Indian poet and author (b. 1896) 1963 Horton Smith, American golfer and captain (b. 1908) 1964 Cole Porter, American composer and songwriter (b. 1891) 1965 Abraham Fraenkel, German-Israeli mathematician and academic (b. 1891) 1966 Frederick Montague, 1st Baron Amwell, English lieutenant and politician (b. 1876) 1968 Virginia Lee Burton, American author and illustrator (b. 1909) 1976 Carlo Gambino, Italian-American mob boss (b. 1902) 1980 Mikhail Lavrentyev, Russian physicist and mathematician (b. 1900) 1980 Apostolos Nikolaidis, Greek footballer and volleyball player (b. 1896) 1981 Philip Fotheringham-Parker, English race car driver (b. 1907) 1983 Pat O'Brien, American actor (b. 1899) 1987 Thomas Sankara, Burkinabe captain and politician, 5th President of Burkina Faso (b. 1949) 1987 Donald Wandrei, American science fiction writer (b. 1908) 1988 Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji, English pianist, composer, and critic (b. 1892) 1990 Delphine Seyrig, Lebanese-born French actress and director (b. 1932) 1994 Sarah Kofman, French philosopher and academic (b. 1934) 1995 Bengt Εkerblom, Swedish ice hockey player (b. 1967) 1995 Marco Campos, Brazilian race car driver (b. 1976) 1998 Colette Darfeuil, French actress (b. 1906) 1999 Josef Locke, Irish tenor (b. 1917) 2000 Konrad Emil Bloch, Polish-American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912) 2000 Vincent Canby, American journalist and critic (b. 1924) 2003 Ben Metcalfe, Canadian journalist and activist (b. 1919) 2005 Jason Collier, American basketball player (b. 1977) 2005 Matti Wuori, Finnish politician (b. 1945) 2007 Piet Boukema, Dutch jurist and politician (b. 1933) 2008 Edie Adams, American actress and singer (b. 1927) 2008 Fazil Hόsnό Daglarca, Turkish soldier and poet (b. 1914) 2008 Nathan Davis, American actor (b. 1917). 2008 Jack Narz, American game show host and announcer (b. 1922). 2008 Suzzanna, Indonesian actor (b. 1942) 2009 Heinz Versteeg, Dutch-German footballer (b. 1939) 2010 Richard C. Miller, American photographer (b. 1912) 2010 Mildred Fay Jefferson, American physician and activist (b. 1926) 2010 Johnny Sheffield, American actor (b. 1931) 2011 Betty Driver, English actress, singer, and author (b. 1920) 2012 Claude Cheysson, French lieutenant and politician, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1920) 2012 Erol Gόnaydin, Turkish actor (b. 1933) 2012 Maria Petrou, Greek-English computer scientist and academic (b. 1953) 2012 Norodom Sihanouk, Cambodian politician, 1st Prime Minister of Cambodia (b. 1922) 2012 Pat Ward, American politician (b. 1957) 2013 Donald Bailey, American drummer (b. 1933) 2013 El Brazo, Mexican wrestler (b. 1961) 2013 Nevill Drury, English-Australian journalist and publisher (b. 1947) 2013 Sean Edwards, English race car driver (b. 1986) 2013 Cancio Garcia, Filipino lawyer and jurist (b. 1937) 2013 Gloria Lynne, American singer (b. 1931) 2013 Rudy Minarcin, American baseball player and coach (b. 1930) 2013 Hans Riegel, German businessman (b. 1923) 2014 Marie Dubois, French actress (b. 1937) 2014 Giovanni Reale, Italian philosopher and historian (b. 1931) 2014 Jirν Reynek, Czech poet and graphic designer (b. 1929) 2014 Robert Tiernan, American lawyer and politician (b. 1929) 2014 Nobby Wirkowski, American-Canadian football player and coach (b. 1926)
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