Important Days Current Affairs November 4th Week 2020
Indian Constitution Day is observed on 26 November:
On 26 November, Indian Constitution Day is observed. The day is observed in order to distribute the value of the constitution and to spread Ambedkar`s thoughts and ideas. The day is celebrated to mark the 71st anniversary of the Constituent Assembly`s adoption of the Indian Constitution this year.
History:
On 26th November 1949, the constitution of India was adopted. It came into force on 26th January 1950, marking the beginning of a new era in the history of India. On 19th November 2015, during the year-long celebration of the 125th birth anniversary of Dr. B R Ambedkar, the Government of India declared November 26th as the Constitution Day. This initiative was undertaken by the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi who made this official declaration on 11th October 2015. Earlier, this day was celebrated as Law Day.
What is the Significance of Constitution Day?
B.R Ambedkar was the one who drafted the Indian Constitution and the year 2015 was the 125th birth anniversary of Ambedkar. It is essential to be aware of Constitution Day history. On this day, attempts are made to generate general awareness of the Indian Constitution and spread his nationalist ideas. Constitution day is celebrated on 26th November every year by many schools where the students are made to read the Preamble to the Indian Constitution. As Indians, we must be aware of our Indian Constitution and this day attempts to generate that awareness in us.
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Important Days Current Affairs November 3rd Week 2020
World Children`s Day is Observed on 20 November:
The World Children’s Day is celebrated on November 20 every year to promote international solidarity and awareness of children around the world and improve the welfare of children.
Highlights:
♦ November 20 is an important day because The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child in 1959. The United Nations General Assembly passed the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989.
♦ In order to commemorate the 31st anniversary of the founding of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) launched the “Going Blue” campaign. The Indian Parliament is also part of the Parliament.
♦ India celebrates Children’s Day on November 14 every year. India ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1992.
♦ The mortality rate of children under the age of 5 has dropped significantly from 117 per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 39 in 2016. The number of children receiving drinking water increased from 62% in 1992 to 92% in 2019.
♦ The National Child Policy of 2013 was passed to confirm the government’s commitment to a rights-based approach to the ongoing challenges in the situation of children.
♦ In the same period, the "Right to Education Act 2009" increased the primary school enrollment rate of girls from 61% to almost universal.
♦ According to the 2006 Prohibition of Child Marriage Law, the prevalence of child marriage dropped from 47% in 2005-2006 to girls before the age of 18, and to 27% in 2015-2016.
♦ Through innovative programs and methods such as Beti Bachao-Beti Padhao, Child-Friendly Schools, Children`s Budget and POSHAN Abhiyan, the state and federal governments are ensuring that children receive appropriate protection and opportunities for growth and development.
♦ The theme of International children day 2020 is, ” Investing in our future means investing in our children”.
Convention on the Rights of the Child:
It is a treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989. According to the "Convention", everyone under the age of 18 is considered a child. It stipulates the racial, political, economic, social and cultural rights of every child, regardless of race, religion or ability. It includes the right to education, the right to rest and leisure, and the right to protect against mental or physical abuse (including rape and sexual exploitation). This is the widely ratified human rights treaty in the world.
World Toilet Day is observed on 19th November
Every year, November 19th is World Toilet Day. World Toilet Day is the United Nations Day of Remembrance, which aims to celebrate toilets and raise awareness of the 4.2 billion people who do not have safe sanitation facilities.
Highlights:
♦ World Toilet Day involves taking action to respond to the global health crisis and achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6: water and sanitation for all by 2030.
♦ The theme of World Toilet Day 2020: Sustainable Sanitation and Climate Change. 2013 is the first official World Toilet Day.
♦ One-third of the people on this planet still cannot use clean and safe toilets; 1,000 children die every day due to poor sanitation; better sanitation can improve nutrition and health, especially for women and children In terms of.
♦ In India, Jal Shakti (Jal Shakti) Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation (DDWS) led the "Swachi Bharat Mission-Glayen (SBMG)" commemorative event to improve people’s safety Awareness of sanitation and promotion of the major contributions of various regions to Swachhata.
Foundation Day Celebrations at NIPER-Hyderabad:
NIPER - National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research celebrated its 14th Foundation day in Hyderabad on November 10, 2020. NIPER-Hyderabad has secured 5th position in ‘Pharmacy’ category under National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2020.
Highlights:
♦ NIPERs are organizations of national significance under the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, GOI.
♦ NIPERs are autonomous foundations engaged with advanced education, innovative work in the drug sciences.
♦ The first NIPER was set up in Mohali in 1998.
♦ As of now, there are seven such NIPERs in Ahmedabad, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Hajipur, Guwahati and Rae Bareli. The six were set up in 2007.
♦ NIPER is an individual from the Association of Indian Universities and the Association of Commonwealth Universities.
♦ Thrust areas for research of the organizations incorporate tuberculosis, jungle fever, diabetes, Leishmaniasis and immunomodulation.
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Important Days Current Affairs November 2nd Week 2020
National Cancer Awareness Day is on 7th November:
National Cancer Awareness Day is observed on November 07 every year in India. The National Cancer Awareness Day is celebrated to generate awareness about cancer prevention and early detection.
Highlights:
♦ The National Cancer Awareness Day is closely connected to the scientist Madame Curie`s birth anniversary.
♦ Marie Curie, a scientist, is recognised for her invention of radium and polonium (radioactive materials), as well as for her involvement to cancer control.
♦ Marie Curie`s work led to the creation of radiotherapy and nuclear energy for cancer treatment. On November 07, 2014 in India, the 1st National Cancer Awareness Day was recognised.
♦ Cancer is the 2nd leading cause of death worldwide in 2018, according to the WHO (World Health Organization), there were approximately 18 million cases worldwide, of which 1.5 million came mostly from India.
♦ In 2018, there were about 0.8 million deaths from cancer in India, comparison to 9.5 million worldwide. It is estimated that the number of new cancer cases in India will double by 2040. Around 1.1 million new cases are reported in India every year.
♦ Nearly two-thirds of cases are only diagnosed at an advanced stage, reducing the likelihood of survival for patients. It is estimated that one woman in India dies of cervical cancer every 8 minutes.
♦ Tobacco use accounted for 3,17,928 deaths (approx) in men and women in 2018.
♦ Oral cavity cancers and lungs cancers account for over 25% of deaths in males and breast cancer and oral cavity cancer account for 25% cancers in females.
♦ To provide cancer treatment facilities in the country, the National Cancer Control Program was established in 1975. In 1984-85, it was enacted to provide a motivation for cancer early detection and prevention.
###National Legal Services Day is on 9th November
The National Legal Services Day is observed on 9th November annually to spread awareness for ensuring reasonable fair and justice procedure for all citizens.
Highlights:
♦ National Legal Services Day (NLSD) was first begun by the Supreme Court of India in 1995 to give assistance and backing to poor and more vulnerable segments of the general public.
♦ Free legitimate administrations are given in issues before Civil, Criminal and Revenue Courts, Tribunals or some other power practising legal or semi-legal capacities.
♦ Article 39A of the Constitution gives that State will make sure about that the activity of the overall set of laws advances equity on a premise of equivalent chance, and will specifically, give a free lawful guide, by appropriate enactment or plans or in some other manner, to guarantee that open doors for making sure about equity are not denied to any resident by reason of financial or another inability.
♦ Articles 14 and 22(1) likewise make it mandatory for the State to guarantee uniformity under the watchful eye of law and an overall set of laws which advances equity on a premise of equivalent occasion to all.
♦ Destinations of Legal Services Authorities are:
-Give free legitimate guide and counsel.
-Spread legitimate mindfulness.
-Coordinate lok adalats.
-Advance settlements of debates through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Mechanisms. Different sorts of ADR components are Arbitration, Conciliation, Judicial settlement including settlement through Lok Adalat, or Mediation.
-Give remuneration to survivors of wrongdoing.
Lawful Services Institutions that offering Free Legal Types of assistance:
National Level: National Legal Services Authority. The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) was established under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. The Chief Justice of the nation is the Patron-in-Chief.
State Level: It is going by the Chief Justice of the High Court of the state who is its Patron-in-Chief.
District Level: District Legal Services Authority. The District Judge is its ex-officio Chairman.
Sub-Division/Taluka Level: Sub-Divisional/Taluka Legal Services Committee. It is by a senior Civil Judge.
High Court: High Court Legal Services Committee
High Court: Supreme Court Legal Services Committee
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